Ikhothi yebhasikithe

Imigaqo
Imigangatho kunye nezicelo

INkundla yeBasketball yokukhanyisa Imigaqo

Ukukhanya kwebala lemidlalo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo lwebala, kwaye kunzima kakhulu.Akufunekanga kuphela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno iimbaleki ukudlala kunye nabaphulaphuli ukubukela, kodwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno bhanyabhanya ukudubula kunye TV live kwiqondo lobushushu umbala izibane, ukukhanya, ukufana ukukhanyisa, njl. Le mfuneko iphezulu kakhulu kunokuba eyeembaleki nabaphulaphuli.Ukongeza, izibane zokukhanyisa kufuneka zibekwe ngendlela ehambelana ngokusondeleyo nesicwangciso esipheleleyo sebala lezemidlalo, ifom yesakhiwo sezitendi.Ngokukodwa, ukugcinwa kwezixhobo zokukhanyisa kuhambelana ngokusondeleyo noyilo lwezakhiwo.Ukwenza ingqwalasela ebanzi.Imidlalo yanamhlanje i-Yang isebenzisa isibane se-halide esinamandla aphezulu njengomthombo wokukhanya, uninzi lwezibane ze-2000W zensimbi ze-halide, ezinokukhanya okuphezulu okuphezulu (malunga ne-80-100lm / W, ukunikezelwa kombala ophezulu, ubushushu bombala phakathi kwe-5000-6000K, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanya kombala kamabonakude (HDTV) wokukhanya kwangaphandle Ubomi bomthombo wokukhanya ngokubanzi obungaphezulu kwe-3000h, ukusebenza kakuhle kwesibane kunokufikelela kwi-80%, izibane kunye nezibane ezikhusela amanzi kwiimfuno zomgangatho ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-IP55, umgangatho oqhelekileyo okhoyo ngoku. -Inqanaba lokhuseleko lwezibane zamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-IP65.
Ukukhetha umthombo wokukhanya.

I. Izibane ezifakwe kwindawo ephakamileyo yebala, umthombo wokukhanya kufuneka usetyenziswe izibane ze-metal halide.B. Uphahla luphantsi, indawo yebala elincinci langaphakathi, lifanelekile ukusebenzisa izibane ze-fluorescent ezithe ngqo kunye nezibane ze-halide zensimbi eziphantsi kwamandla.Ntathu.Iindawo ezikhethekileyo umthombo wokukhanya unokusetyenziswa izibane ze-halogen.IV.Amandla omthombo wokukhanya kufuneka alungelelaniswe nobukhulu bebala lokudlala, indawo yokufakela kunye nokuphakama.Iziteyimu zangaphandle zifanelekile kwizibane ze-metal halide ezinamandla aphezulu kunye naphakathi, kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba umthombo wokukhanya usebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okanye ukuqala ngokukhawuleza.V. Umthombo wokukhanya kufuneka ube nobushushu bombala ofanelekileyo, unikezelo oluhle lombala, ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya okukhanyayo, ubomi obude kunye nomlilo ozinzileyo kunye neepropati ze-photoelectric.VI.Ubushushu bombala obufanelekileyo bomthombo wokukhanya kunye nesicelo sinokumiselwa ngokuhambelana netafile elandelayo.

IRphezuluColoTubushushu beLbusukuSwethu kunye neAisicelo

CCT(K）	Umbala Wokukhanya	Izicelo zeStadium
<3300	Ukukhanya Okufudumeleyo	Iindawo ezincinci zoqeqesho, iindawo ezingakhuphisaniyo
3300~5300	Ukukhanya okuPhakathi	Indawo yoqeqesho, indawo yokhuphiswano
> 5300	Ukukhanya Okubandayo	Indawo yoqeqesho, indawo yokhuphiswano

2. Ukukhethwa kwezibane

I. Ukusebenza kokhuseleko kwezibane kunye nezincedisi kufuneka kuhambelane ngokupheleleyo namagatya emigangatho efanelekileyo.

II.Umgangatho wokukhusela umbane we-luminaire kufuneka uhlangabezane nezi mfuno zilandelayo.

Kufuneka zikhethwe ngentsimbi iqokobhe izibane ezisekelwe kwiklasi I kunye nezibane okanye izibane zeklasi II kunye nezibane.

Amadama okuqubha kunye neendawo ezifanayo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukunqanda izibane zombane zeklasi III kunye nezibane.

III.Ukusebenza kwe-luminaire akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwemimiselo yolu luhlu lulandelayo.

IsibaneEukusebenza kakuhle(%）

Izibane zokukhutshwa kwegesi ephezulu kunye nezibane 65

Uhlobo lwegrille izibane ze-fluorescent kunye nezibane 60

Izibane zefluorescent kunye nezibane ezikhuselayo 65

IV.Izibane kufuneka zibe neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusasaza ukukhanya, izibane zezibane zebala lemidlalo kunye nezibane zingahlelwa ngokwale theyibhile ilandelayo.
Ulwahlulo lwesibane sezikhukula

I-Beam Angle Classification Uluhlu loxinzelelo lweBeam ( °)

I-engile yeBeam emxinwa 10–45

Medium Beam engile 46-100

Wide Beam engile 100~160

Phawula:

Ngokoluhlu losasazo lwe-boam 1/10 ubukhulu bokukhanya komgangatho wokuhlelwa kwe-angle yoxinzelelo.

(1) Ukuhanjiswa kwezibane kufuneka kufakwe izibane kunye nokuphakama kwezibane, indawo kunye neemfuno zokukhanyisa.Amabala emidlalo angaphandle kufuneka asebenzise izibane ezimxinwa neziphakathi kunye nezibane, amabala angaphakathi kufuneka asebenzise izibane eziphakathi nezibanzi kunye nezibane.

(2) izikhanyiso kufuneka zibe nemilinganiselo yokuchasa ilitha.

(3) izibane kunye nezincedisi kufuneka zikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kokusingqongileyo, izibane kufuneka zibe namandla aphezulu, ukuxhathisa umhlwa, izibane kunye nezincedisi zombane kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zebakala lokumelana nobushushu.

(4) izibane ze-metal halide akufanele zisetyenziswe izibane ezivulekileyo.Inqanaba lokhuseleko lweqokobhe lesibane akufuneki libe ngaphantsi kwe-IP55, kungabi lula ukuyigcina okanye ungcoliseko olumandla lomgangatho wokhuselo lwendawo kufuneka lungabi ngaphantsi kwe-IP65.

(5) Isibane kufuneka sivulwe ngendlela eya kuqinisekisa ukuba i-angle yokujolisa ayitshintshwanga ngexesha lokugcinwa.

(6) Ukufakwa kwizibane eziphezulu zomoya kunye nezibane kufuneka zibe nobunzima obulula, umthamo omncinci kunye nomlinganiso womthwalo womoya weemveliso ezincinci.

(7) Isibane kufuneka size kunye okanye sikhatshwe sisixhobo sesalathisi sokuguqula i-angle.Isixhobo sokutshixa iLuminaire kufuneka sikwazi ukumelana nomthwalo omkhulu womoya phantsi kweemeko zokusetyenziswa.

(8) Isibane kunye nezixhobo zayo kufuneka zibe nemilinganiselo yokuchasana nokuwa.
3. Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zesibane

I. Izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezikhethiweyo kufuneka zibe zizibane kunye nezibane kufuneka zihambelane nemimiselo efanelekileyo yemigangatho yesizwe yangoku.

II.Ngokweemfuno zokusingqongileyo zendawo yokukhanyisa, ngokulandelanayo, ezi zibane zilandelayo kunye nezibane.

III.Endaweni yerhasi okanye i-steam, kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa izibane ezivaliweyo ezichasene ne-corrosion kunye nezibane.

IV.Kwi-vibration, iindawo ezijikelezayo zezibane kunye nezibane kufuneka zibe yi-anti-vibration, amanyathelo achasene nokuchithwa.

V. Kwisidingo sokuthintela iindawo zemitha ye-ultraviolet, kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukwahlula izibane ze-ultraviolet kunye nezibane okanye akukho mthombo wokukhanya kweenkuni.Ntandathu.Ifakwe ngokuthe ngqo kumphezulu wezinto ezitshayo, izibane kunye nezibane kufuneka ziphawulwe ngophawu "F"

Iimveliso ezicetyiswayo

Amaxabiso asemgangathweni okukhanya kwi-basketball kunye ne-volleyball ye-National Sports Federation (GAISF)

Uhlobo lweMidlalo		E_h	E_vma	E_Vaux	Ukuhambelana kokukhanya okuthe tye		Ukufana kokukhanya okuthe nkqo		Ra	T_k(K)
Uhlobo lweMidlalo		E_h	E_vma	E_Vaux	U₁	U₂	U₁	U₂	Ra	T_k(K)
Inqanaba elingenamdla	Uqeqesho Lomzimba	150	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	20	4000
	Ukungakhuphisani, umsebenzi wokuzonwabisa	300	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	65	4000
	Ukhuphiswano lwasekhaya	600	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	65	4000
Inqanaba lobungcali	Uqeqesho Lomzimba	300	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	65	4000
	Ukhuphiswano lwasekhaya	750	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	65	4000
	Imidlalo yasekhaya eboniswa ngumabonakude	-	750	500	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	65	4000
	Imidlalo yamazwe ngamazwe eboniswa ngumabonakude	-	1000	750	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	65,80 ngcono	4000
	Inkcazo ephezulu yoSasazo lweHDTV	-	2000	1500	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	80	4000
	Unxunguphalo lweTV		750	-	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	65,80 ngcono	4000

Phawula:

1. Ubungakanani bendawo yokhuphiswano: ibhola yomnyazi 19m * 32m (PPA: 15m * 28m);ibhola yevoli 13m * 22m (PPA: 9m * 18m).

2. Indawo engcono kakhulu yekhamera: ikhamera ephambili ifumaneka kwi-axis ende yesayithi lomdlalo kumgca othe nkqo, ukuphakama okusemgangathweni kwe-4 ~ 5m;iikhamera ezincedisayo zifumaneka kwinjongo, umgca wecala, ngasemva komgca ophantsi.

3. Bala igridi ye-2m * 2m.

4. Igridi yokulinganisa (eyona nto ingcono) yi-2m * 2m, ubuninzi buyi-4m.

5. Njengoko abadlali bejonge phezulu ngamaxesha athile, i-parallax phakathi kophahla kunye nokukhanya kufuneka kugwenywe.

6. I-International Amateur Basketball Federation (FIBA) imisela ukuba kwizibonelelo zemidlalo ezitsha zibambe imidlalo kamabonakude yamazwe ngamazwe engummandla oyi-40m*25m iyonke.Iimfuno zokukhanya eziqhelekileyo ezithe nkqo zebala alikho ngaphantsi kwe-1500lx.Ukukhanyisa (xa isilingi ipholishiwe) kufuneka ilungiswe ukuze kugwenywe ilitha kubadlali kunye nokukhanya kwababukeli.

7.Kuqikelelwa ukuba ubukhulu bebala lokudlala elifunwa yi-FVB yi-19m*34m (PPA: 9m*18m), kunye nokukhanya okuncinci okuthe nkqo kwicala lekhamera ephambili yi-1500lx.

II Indlela yokubeka izibane

Ukuphunyezwa

Icandelo III.Ukufakwa kunye nokugunyaziswa kwezixhobo zokukhanyisa ibala lebhola eblue

1. Ulungiselelo lwesibane sebala lebhola eblowu

I. Izibane zedome eziluhlaza zangaphakathi kufuneka zicwangciswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ulungiselelo oluthe ngqo lwesibane

(1) Ilungiselelo eliphezulu I-luminaire icwangciswe ngaphezu kwebala, kwaye umqadi ulungelelaniswe ngokwe-perpendicular kwindiza yentsimi.

(2) izibane zoyilo lwecala ezimbini zicwangciswe kumacala omabini ebala, umqadi awukho perpendicular kuyilo lweplani yentsimi.

(3) Ukulungelelaniswa okuxubileyo Ukudityaniswa kwelungiselelo eliphezulu kunye nokuhlelwa kwamacala omabini.

(A) ibala lebhola ekhatywayo langaphandle

(1) Ulungelelwaniso oluphezulu lufanele ukusetyenziswa kwezibane ezilinganayo zokuhambisa ukukhanya, ezilungele ukusetyenziswa ngokuyintloko kwesithuba esiphantsi, iimfuno zokukhanya okufanayo komgangatho womhlaba ziphezulu, kwaye akukho mfuneko yosasazo lukamabonakude kwibala lezemidlalo.Umzobo: 6-3-2-1
(2).Omabini amacala esibane kufuneka asetyenziswe izibane zokuhambisa ukukhanya okulinganayo kunye nezibane, ezicwangciswe kwindlela yehashe, ezilungele iimfuno zokukhanyisa ezithe nkqo kunye neemfuno zosasazo lukamabonakude lwebala lezemidlalo.Xa amacala amabini elaphu elayita, izibane kunye nezibane ezijolise kwi-angle kufuneka zingabi ngaphezu kwama-65 degrees.Umzobo 6.3.2-3,
(3) Ulungelelwaniso oluxubeneyo lufanelekile ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhanjiswa kokukhanya kwezibane kunye nezibane, ezifanelekileyo kwibala lezemidlalo elikhulu elibanzi.Ukucwangciswa kwezibane kunye nezibane zibona ilungiselelo eliphezulu kunye namacala omabini olungiselelo.
(4) Ngokuhambelana noyilo lwezibane eziqaqambileyo kunye nezibane kufuneka zisetyenziswe kumqadi obanzi wezibane zokusasaza ukukhanya kunye nezibane, ezifanele umgangatho ophantsi womgangatho, ubude kunye neegridi eziphezulu ezibonisa iimeko zesithuba sokwakha, ngelixa zisebenza kwizithintelo zokudangala. zingqongqo kwaye akukho mfuneko yosasazo lukamabonakude kwibala lezemidlalo, ayisebenzi kwizibane ezijingayo kunye nezibane kunye nokufakelwa kwesakhiwo sesakhiwo.Umzobo 6.3.2-5

Ilungiselelo lokukhanyisa idome eluhlaza kufuneka lihambelane nala malungiselelo alandelayo.

Udidi

ULungiselelo lwesibane

Ibhola yebasketball

1. Kufuneka ibekwe kumacala omabini enkundla ngohlobo lwelaphu, kwaye kufuneka ibengaphaya kwesiphelo sebala lokudlala iimitha enye.2. Ukufakwa kwezibane akufanele kube ngaphantsi kweemitha ezili-12.3. Ibhokisi eblowu njengombindi wesangqa se-4-meter diameter ngaphezu kwendawo akufanelekanga ukuba izibane zicwangciswe.4. Izibane kunye nezibane ezijolise engile kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngaphantsi kwe-65 degrees.5. Inkundla eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumacala omabini ongaphambili akakwazi ukulungiselela izibane kwinkundla yomzimba ethe ngqo.

III.Inkundla yebhola eblowu yangaphandle

(A) inkundla yebhola eblowu yangaphandle kufuneka isebenzise le ndlela ilandelayo yokubeka izibane

1. Amacala amabini okucwangciswa kwee-luminaires kunye nezibonda zokukhanya okanye ukudibanisa kwendlela yokwakha, ngendlela yebhanti yokukhanya eqhubekayo okanye amaqoqo efom egxininisiweyo elungiselelwe kumacala omabini ebala lokudlala.

2. Iikona ezine zokucwangciswa kwee-luminaires kunye nokudibanisa ifom egxininisiweyo kunye neepali zokukhanya, ezicwangciswe kwiikona ezine zebala lokudlala.

3 ilungiselelo elixutyiweyo Ukudityaniswa kwamacala amabini okucwangciswa kunye neembombo zone zokucwangciswa.

(B) Uyilo lwesibane senkundla ezuba yangaphandle kufuneka sihambelane nala malungiselelo alandelayo

1, akukho lusasazo lukamabonakude olufanelekileyo ukusebenzisa ibala kumacala omabini endlela yokukhanya.

2, usebenzisa macala omabini okukhanya kwebala, ukukhanya akufuneki kucwangciswe embindini wesakhelo sebhola ecaleni komgca ongezantsi ngaphakathi kwee-degrees ezingama-20, umgama phakathi komzantsi wepali kunye nomda webala akufanele ube ngaphantsi kwe-1 yeemitha, ukuphakama kwezibane kufuneka kuhlangane nomgca othe nkqo ukusuka kwizibane ukuya kumgca ophakathi kwintsimi, kwaye i-angle phakathi kwendiza yentsimi akufanele ibe ngaphantsi kwama-25 degrees.

3. Nayiphi na indlela yokukhanyisa, ukucwangciswa kwepali yokukhanya akufanele kuthintele umgca wombukeli.

4. Amacala omabini esayithi kufuneka abe yinkqubo yokukhanyisa i-symmetrical ukubonelela ukukhanya okufanayo.

5. Ubude bokukhanya kwendawo yomdlalo akufanele kube ngaphantsi kweemitha ezili-12, ukuphakama kwendawo yokuqeqesha ukukhanya akufanele kube ngaphantsi kweemitha ezi-8.

Icandelo IV.Ukuhanjiswa kokukhanyisa

1. Izinga lomthwalo wokukhanyisa kunye neprogram yokubonelela ngombane ngokuhambelana nomgangatho wangoku wesizwe "Ikhowudi yoYilo lweZakhiwo zeMidlalo" JGJ31 ekuphunyezweni kwezibonelelo.

2. Ukukhutshwa okungxamisekileyo amandla okukhanyisa kufuneka kube yinkxaso yezixhobo zejeneretha zobonelelo lwamandla.

3. Xa ukutenxa kombane okanye ukuguquguquka akukwazi ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokukhanya wokukhanya kobomi bokukhanya, kwiimeko zobugcisa kunye nezoqoqosho ezifanelekileyo, zingasetyenziswa kunye ne-automatic voltage regulator power transformer, umlawuli okanye unikezelo lwamandla ombane okhethekileyo.

4. Ubonelelo lwamandla ombane olubekwe ngerhasi kufuneka lunatyiselwe ukuze kubuyekezwe umbane osebenzayo.Umba wamandla emva kwembuyekezo akufanele ube ngaphantsi kwe-0.9.

5. Ukuhanjiswa kwemigca yokukhanyisa yesigaba sesithathu kunye nomthwalo wesigaba kufuneka ulungelelaniswe, ubuninzi bomthwalo wesigaba samanje akufanele budlule i-115% yomthwalo wesigaba sesithathu, ubuncinci besigaba samanje akufanele sibe ngaphantsi kwe-85% yomyinge. umthwalo wesigaba esithathu.

6. Kwisekethe yesebe yokukhanyisa akufanele isetyenziswe i-disconnector ye-low-voltage ephantsi kwesigaba sesithathu sokukhusela isiphaluka sesebe esinye sesigaba sesithathu.

7. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqala okuqhelekileyo kwesibane sokukhutshwa kwegesi, ubude bomgca ukusuka kwi-trigger ukuya kumthombo wokukhanya akufanele kudlule ixabiso elivumelekileyo elichazwe kwimveliso.

8. Ummandla omkhulu wendawo yokukhanyisa, kuyafaneleka ukuba i-irradiate kwindawo efanayo yokukhanyisa izibane ezahlukeneyo kunye nezibane kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zomgca.

I-9, abaphulaphuli, ukukhanya kwendawo yomdlalo, xa iimeko zokugcinwa kwendawo, kufanelekile ukuseta ukhuseleko olwahlukileyo kwisibane ngasinye.