Inkundla yeVolleyball

Imigaqo
Imigangatho kunye nezicelo

I-Volleyball ngomnye wemidlalo yebhola, inkundla inoxande kunye nomnatha ophezulu embindini, icala ngalinye lomdlalo lihlala kwicala elinye lenkundla, ibhola esetyenziswa kwibhola yevoli, ngesikhumba seegusha okanye esenziwe ngesikhumba seqokobhe, irabha inyongo, ubukhulu bufana nebhola ekhatywayo.Ibala lebhola yevoli elisemgangathweni li-18m ubude kunye ne-9m ububanzi, kunye ne-buffer zone ye-3m ngaphandle komgca wokutshintsha kunye ne-3m ngaphandle kwesiseko, kunye ne-5m ngaphandle komgca wokutshintsha kunye ne-8m ngaphandle kwesiseko.7m ngaphezu kwenkundla kunye ne-12.5m ngaphakathi komgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe, ngaphandle kwemiqobo.
Ibhola yevoli ibhabha emoyeni ngeendlela ezininzi kunye nee-engile, kwaye umdlali uhamba ngeendlela ezininzi kunye nezalathiso kunye nezantya ezahlukeneyo.Inkqubo yokudlala yomdlali yinkqubo yokulandelela indlela yokubhabha yebhola kunye nokuma emoyeni.
Zeziphi iimfuneko zokukhanyisa kwibala lebhola yevoli?
1. Izibane zebala lebhola yevoli zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa kwiimbaleki, ababukeli kunye nendawo yokufota, kunye nokukhanya okuthe nkqo kwebala lokudlala labadlali njengokukhanya okusisiseko.Ukukhanyisa kunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabadlali abadlalayo kunye nokubukela ababukeli, kunye nemidlalo ephilayo.Isiphumo esibonakalayo sikhululekile kakhulu xa ukukhanya okuthe tye kunye nokuthe nkqo kwebala lezemidlalo kulinganayo, kwaye nokuba azilingani, ukukhanya okuthe tye akufuneki kudlule ngokuphindwe kabini ukukhanya okuthe nkqo.Njengoko ibala lezemidlalo linemigangatho emithathu, izibane zebala elingaphakathi kufuneka zibe nekhanyiso ephezulu kunye nokwahluka kombala olomeleleyo, kunye neendawo zokulawula izibane ezibalwa ngekhompyutha kufuneka zibe nokukhanya okwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukufana kokukhanya.Ubushushu bombala kunye nonikezelo lombala kufuneka luhlangabezane nemfuno yosasazo lukamabonakude, ngelixa ilitha kufuneka lilawulwe.
2. Ngokweempawu zokukhanyisa inkundla ye-volleyball yangaphakathi, iinjongo zomgangatho wokukhanya kwenkundla yevoli yangaphakathi zezi zilandelayo: ngokubanzi ukufezekisa ukukhanya kwenkundla njengokukhanya kwemini.Ukukhanya kumhlophe qwa, mhlophe ngombala, kuqaqambile kwaye kucace.Ukukhanya okuzinzileyo, okugudileyo, akuguquguqukiyo, akukho bungozi besiphumo se-strobe;Ukukhanyisa kwibala lebhola yevoli akuvelisi ilitha, akukho bungozi bumenyezelayo, ukukhanya kwendawo akuhexa, akumenyezi, akungqwabalala, akumenyezi.
Qinisekisa ukuba umkhondo webhola yevoli emoyeni uyinyani, akukho mkhondo, akukho siporho, indawo yokwenyani kunye nechanekileyo yomoya.Iimbaleki zibethe ibhola ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokuthuthuzela okubonakalayo kwaye akukho ukudinwa.

Iimveliso ezicetyiswayo

Imigangatho yoYilo lweVolleyball Lighting
Imigangatho yokukhanyisa ibhekisela kumgangatho wesizwe we-JGJ153-2016, apho iimfuno zokukhanyisa kwiinkundla ze-volleyball zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

IBanga	Ukusetyenziswa kweMisebenzi	Ukukhanyisa(lx)			Illumination Uniformity						Umthombo wokukhanya		Isalathiso soMbane GR
		Eh	Evmai	Evaux	Uh		Uvmin		Uvaux		Ra
		Eh	Evmai	Evaux	U1	U2	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	Tcp(K)
Ⅰ	ImiSebenzi yoQeqesho kunye noLonwabo	300	-	-	-	0.3	-	-	-	-	≥65	-	≤35
Ⅱ	Ukhuphiswano lwabaNtu, uQeqesho lobuNgcali	500	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	-	-	≥65	≥4000	≤30
Ⅲ	Ukhuphiswano lobuNgcali	700	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	-	-	≥65	≥4000	≤30
Ⅳ	Usasazo lukamabonakude loKhuphiswano lweSizwe nolweHlabathi	-	1000	750	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥4000	≤30
Ⅴ	Umboniso kamabonakude woKhuphiswano oluKhulu lwaMazwe ngaMazwe	-	1400	1000	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥4000	≤30
Ⅵ	Usasazo lweHDTV loKhuphiswano oluKhulu lwaMazwe ngaMazwe	-	2000	1400	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	≥90	≥5500	≤30
-	Unxunguphalo lweTV	-	750	-	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	-	-	≥80	≥4000	≤30

I-GAISF (i-International Association of Sports Federations) iMigangatho yokuKhanya kwiiNkundla zeVolleyball

Uhlobo		EH(lx)	Evmai(lx)	Evaux(lx)	Ukufana koKhanyiso oluthe tye		Ukufana kokukhanya okuthe nkqo		Ra	Tk(K)
Uhlobo		EH(lx)	Evmai(lx)	Evaux(lx)	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	Tk(K)
Inqanaba elingaqhelekanga	Uqeqesho lomzimba	150	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	20	4000
	Imisebenzi engakhuphisaniyo, yolonwabo	300	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	65	4000
	Ukhuphiswano lwesizwe	600	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	65	4000
Inqanaba lobuNgcali	Uqeqesho lomzimba	300	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	65	4000
	Ukhuphiswano lwasekhaya	750	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	65	4000
	Imidlalo yasekhaya eboniswa kumabonakude	-	750	500	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	65	4000
	Imidlalo yezizwe ngezizwe kumabonakude	-	1000	750	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	65, 80	4000
	Inkcazo ephezulu yoSasazo lweHDTV	-	2000	1500	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	80	4000
	Unxunguphalo lweTV	-	750	-	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	65, 80	4000

II Indlela yokubeka izibane

Indlela yoLwayiko lokuKhanya
Uyilo lokukhanyisa inkundla yeVolleyball ikakhulu kusetyenziswa ilungiselelo lokulungisa izibane ezithe ngqo, ukulungiswa kokulungiswa kokukhanya okuthe ngqo kunokunika umdlalo opheleleyo ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa ezemidlalo, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, isiphumo esihle sokonga amandla, ngoku yeyona nkqubo iphambili kwihlabathi jikelele.Ibandakanya.

(A) ibala lebhola ekhatywayo langaphandle

1. Uyilo oluphezulu, oko kukuthi, izibane kunye nezibane zicwangciswe ngaphezu kwendawo, umqadi wokukhanya ngokungqamene nesakhiwo senqwelo-moya.Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izibane zokuhambisa ukukhanya ezilinganayo, ezilungele ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwendawo ephantsi, iimfuno zokukhanya okufanayo komgangatho womhlaba ziphezulu, kwaye akukho mfuneko yosasazo lukamabonakude kwibala lezemidlalo.

2. Omabini amacala okukhanya kufuneka asetyenziswe izibane zokuhambisa ukukhanya kwe-asymmetrical, ezicwangciswe endleleni, ezisebenza kwiimfuno zokukhanya okuthe nkqo kweemfuno eziphezulu kunye nomabonakude webala lezemidlalo.I-angle ekujoliswe kuyo ye-luminaire akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwama-65 degrees xa kubekwe amacala amabini.Oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu kumabala emidlalo aneemfuno zosasazo lukamabonakude.

3. Ukulungelelaniswa okuxutyiweyo kufuneka kusetyenziswe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhanjiswa kokukhanya kwezibane, ezifanelekileyo kwibala elikhulu elibanzi.Ukucwangciswa kwezibane kunye nezibane zibona ilungiselelo eliphezulu kunye namacala omabini olungiselelo.

4. Ngenkqubo yokukhanyisa ngokuthe ngqo, ukulungiswa kokukhanyisa okungathanga ngqo ukukhanya okuthambileyo, ukulawulwa kwe-glare, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, izibane zayo phezulu kwi-irradiation, ngophahla lokukhanya okubonakalisiweyo kokukhanya kwendawo.Ulungelelwaniso lwe-luminaire olukhanyisa ngokungathanga ngqo kufuneka lusetyenziswe kunye ne-luminaire yokusabalalisa ukukhanya okuphakathi kunye nobubanzi, ilungele umgangatho ophezulu, i-span enkulu kunye nophahla lweemeko ezibonisa indawo yesakhiwo, ayisebenzi kufakelo lwezibane ezimisiweyo kunye nezibane zesakhiwo kunye nezithintelo ezingqongqo kwi-glare. , kukho iimfuno zokusasazwa kukamabonwakude kwibala lemidlalo.

Inkundla yeVolleyball6