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  • Indawo yokupaka

    Indawo yokupaka

  • Itonela

    Itonela

  • Ikhosi yagalufa

    Ikhosi yagalufa

  • Irenki yeHoki

    Irenki yeHoki

  • Ipuli yokuqubha

    Ipuli yokuqubha

  • Inkundla yeVolleyball

    Inkundla yeVolleyball

  • Ibala lebhola ekhatywayo

    Ibala lebhola ekhatywayo

  • Ikhothi yebhasikithe

    Ikhothi yebhasikithe

  • IPort Container

    IPort Container

Indawo yokupaka

  • Imigaqo
  • Imigangatho kunye nezicelo

  • Uhlalutyo lokukhanyisa kunye neemfuno zecandelo ngalinye lendawo yokupaka.

     

    1. Ukungena kunye nokuphuma

     

    Ukungena kunye nokuphuma kwendawo yokupaka kufuneka kuhlolwe amaxwebhu, ukuhlawulisa, ukuchonga ubuso bomqhubi, kunye nokuququzelela unxibelelwano phakathi kwabasebenzi kunye nomqhubi;i-railing, izibonelelo kumacala omabini omnyango kunye nokuphuma, kunye nomhlaba kufuneka unikeze ukukhanya okuhambelanayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lokuqhuba umqhubi, ngoko ke, ukukhanya apha kufuneka kuqiniswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kunikeze ukukhanya okujoliswe kuyo kule misebenzi.I-GB 50582-2010 ichaza ukuba indawo yokupaka Ukukhanyisa emnyango kunye ne-toll akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwe-50lx.

     

    indawo yokupaka isibane esikhokelela kwisisombululo sokukhanyisa iVKS 13

  • 2.Imiqondiso, amanqaku

     

    Iimpawu kule paki yemoto kufuneka zikhanyiswe ukuze zibonwe, ngoko ukukhanya kufuneka kulungiselelwe ukuqwalasela ukukhanya kweempawu.Emva koko ke iimpawu zomhlaba, ukuseta ukukhanya kufuneka kuqinisekise ukuba zonke iimpawu zinokuboniswa ngokucacileyo.

    iphepha-14

  • 3. Umzimba wendawo yokupaka

     

    Iimfuno zokukhanyisa kwindawo yokupaka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpawu zomhlaba, ukutshixa imoto ephantsi, iileyili zokuzihlukanisa ziboniswa ngokucacileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umqhubi akayi kubetha imiqobo yomhlaba ngenxa yokukhanya okunganeleyo xa uqhuba kwindawo yokupaka.Ukupaka izithuthi kwindawo emva kokuba umzimba kufuneka uboniswe ngokukhanyisa okufanelekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukuchongwa kwabanye abaqhubi kunye nokufikelela kwisithuthi.

    iphepha-19

  • 4.Indlela yabahambi ngeenyawo

    Abahambi ngeenyawo bathathe okanye behle emotweni, kuya kubakho icandelo lendlela yokuhamba, eli candelo lendlela kufuneka lithathelwe ingqalelo ngokwendlela yokukhanya yesiqhelo yabahambi ngeenyawo, babonelele ngokukhanya komhlaba okufanelekileyo kunye nokukhanya komphezulu othe nkqo.Le ndlela yabahambi ngenyawo yokupaka kunye nekhareji inokusetyenziswa okuxubeneyo, ngokomgangatho woqwalaselo.

    iphepha-15

  • 5. Ukuphazamiseka kokusingqongileyo

     

    Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko kunye neemfuno eziya ngqo, indawo yokupaka kufuneka ibe nezibane ezithile.Nangona kunjalo, impembelelo kwindawo engaphandle kwendawo kufuneka incitshiswe, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, izithuthi okanye iindawo zokupaka azikho imihombiso yobuhle kwindawo yoluntu, kwaye zinokutshabalalisa ukuvisisana kokusingqongileyo.Ezi ngxaki zingentla zinokuphuculwa ngokucwangciswa kwezibane kunye nezibane, kwaye uluhlu lunokwenziwa malunga nendawo yokupaka ngokubeka izibonda zokukhanya eziqhubekayo, ezinokudlala indima yesithintelo sombono kwaye zenze indawo yokupaka iphumelele isiphumo sokuzihlukanisa ngaphakathi kunye ngaphandle.

  • Iimfuno zoMgangatho wokuKhanya

     

    Ukukhanyisa indawo yokupaka ukongeza kwiimfuno zokukhanyisa ezisisiseko, ezifana nokufana kokukhanyisa;Unikezelo lombala womthombo wokukhanya, iimfuno zobushushu bombala;ilitha likwangumqondiso obalulekileyo wokulinganisa umgangatho wokukhanya.Ukukhanya kwesiza okukumgangatho ophezulu kunokudala indawo epholileyo nelungileyo yokujonga abaqhubi nabahambi ngeenyawo.

    iphepha-18

Iimveliso ezicetyiswayo

  • Imigangatho yokukhanyisa: Ngokubhekiselele kwinkcazo yangoku yesizwe "iMigangatho yoYilo lweNdawo yokuSebenza yaNgaphandle" GB 50582-2010, kunye "neMigangatho yoYilo loMbane weNdlela yasezidolophini" CJJ 45-2015, imigangatho efanelekileyo ineemfuno ezifanelekileyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezalathi zokukhanyisa kwindawo yokupaka yangaphandle. .I-CJJ 45-2015 icacisa: "Ngokokuhlelwa komthamo wezithuthi, umyinge wokukhanya othe tye u-Eh, av (lx) ixabiso lokugcinwa kwe-20lx, ukufana kokukhanya kufuneka kufikelele ngaphezu kwe-0.25 ".

    iphepha-16

    Kumnyango wendawo yokupaka kunye nendawo yokutshaja, "umgangatho woyilo lokukhanyisa indawo yokusebenzela yangaphandle" GB 50582-2010 umisela ukuba "ukukhanya kokungena kwindawo yokupaka kunye nendawo yokutshaja akufuneki ibe ngaphantsi kwe-50lx."

    Indawo yokupaka ithatha umgangatho wokukhanya we-Ⅰ we-GB 50582-2010, kunye nexabiso elisezantsi lokukhanya yi-30lx.

  • Imigangatho yokukhanyisa kwiindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ihambelana nale theyibhile ilandelayo:

     

    Umthamo weTrafikhi Umndilili wokukhanya othe tyabaEh, av(lx),Ixabiso lokuGcinwa Ukukhanya ukufana kwexabiso lokugcina
    Phantsi 5 0.25
    Phakathi 10 0.25
    Phezulu 20 0.25

    Phawula:

    1.Umthamo wezithuthi eziphantsi uthetha kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye ezikufutshane nendawo yokuhlala;umthamo omkhulu wezithuthi uthetha malunga neevenkile ngokubanzi, iihotele, izakhiwo zeofisi, njl.njl.;umthamo wezithuthi eziphakamileyo uthetha malunga neendawo ezisembindini wedolophu, iindawo zamaziko orhwebo, izakhiwo zikawonke-wonke ezinkulu kunye neendawo zemidlalo nezolonwabo, njl.

    2.Ukukhanyisa ekungeneni nasekuphumeni kwendawo yokupaka kufuneka kuqiniswe, kwaye kuyafaneleka ukubonelela ukukhanya kweempawu zendlela kunye nokumakishwa, kwaye kufuneka kudibaniswe nokukhanya kweendlela ezidibeneyo.

    iphepha-17

II Indlela yokubeka izibane

Ukuphunyezwa

 

Indlela yokusabalalisa ukukhanya

 

Uyilo lokukhanyisa olunengqiqo lubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukufana kokukhanya, ingqiqo ye-three-dimensional, ukunciphisa ilitha kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanya.Isiphumo sokukhanyisa kwindawo yokupaka ihluke kakhulu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa.Okwangoku, iindawo ezininzi zokupaka zasekhaya zisebenzisa izibane eziphakamileyo okanye izibane eziphakamileyo, ezinezibane ezimbalwa kunye nezibane, eyona ngxaki ibalaseleyo kwezo ndawo zokupaka kukuba ukufana kokukhanyisa kuyo yonke indawo yokupaka akubi kakuhle, kwaye xa kukho. Zininzi izithuthi ezipakiweyo, ziya kwenza isithunzi somthunzi kwaye zenze mandundu ukungalingani kwayo.Ngokuchasene noku kukusetyenziswa kwezibonda zezibane zesitalato eziqhelekileyo, izibane kunye nezibane ezilungiselelwe kwiindawo ezininzi (ngokumalunga neyokuqala).Uphando lufumene ukuba indlela enjalo yokubeka izibane ngokusasazwa okufanelekileyo kwezibane kunye nezibane kunye nokuqwalaselwa okujoliswe kuyo ekukhethweni kwezibane, ekufezekiseni ukukhanya okufanayo njengangaphambili, ukufana kokukhanya kokugqibela kubhetele kakhulu, ngoko isayithi ilungele ngakumbi sebenzisa, abantu babonakalisa ngcono.

(A) ibala lebhola ekhatywayo langaphandle

  • Ke ngoko, kudityaniswe nohlalutyo olungentla lwemeko yangoku kunye neempawu zokubeka indawo yokupaka, uyilo lwendawo yokupaka isebenzisa ukuphakama okuphantsi kwezibane zesitrato ezinentloko enye, izibane ezinqatyisiweyo kunye nezibane, ezicwangciswe ngokweekholamu kumda wesakhiwo. indawo, izibane kunye nezibane zicwangciswe kwiindawo ezininzi zokuphucula ukufana kokukhanyisa, ngelixa kunciphisa indawo yokupaka kwiindlela ezijikelezayo kunye nezakhiwo ezibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokukhanya.Uyilo lwesibane esikhethekileyo: umphakamo wofakelo lwesibane oziimitha ezisi-8, ipali yesibane sesitalato umgangatho oxhonyiweyo, kumacala amabini esithuba sokupaka ngaphandle kolungelelwaniso olulingeneyo lwamazwe amabini (ububanzi bendlela buziimitha ezili-14), isithuba seemitha ezingama-25.Amandla okufakela i-luminaire yi-126 W. Umgama phakathi kwezibane kwiindawo zokungena kunye nokuphuma uyancipha ngokufanelekileyo ukuphucula umgangatho wokukhanyisa.

    Ke ngoko, kudityaniswe nohlalutyo olungentla lwemeko yangoku kunye neempawu zokubeka indawo yokupaka, uyilo lwendawo yokupaka isebenzisa ukuphakama okuphantsi kwezibane zesitrato ezinentloko enye, izibane ezinqatyisiweyo kunye nezibane, ezicwangciswe ngokweekholamu kumda wesakhiwo. indawo, izibane kunye nezibane zicwangciswe kwiindawo ezininzi zokuphucula ukufana kokukhanyisa, ngelixa kunciphisa indawo yokupaka kwiindlela ezijikelezayo kunye nezakhiwo ezibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokukhanya.Uyilo lwesibane esikhethekileyo: umphakamo wofakelo lwesibane oziimitha ezisi-8, ipali yesibane sesitalato umgangatho oxhonyiweyo, kumacala amabini esithuba sokupaka ngaphandle kolungelelwaniso olulingeneyo lwamazwe amabini (ububanzi bendlela buziimitha ezili-14), isithuba seemitha ezingama-25.Amandla okufakela i-luminaire yi-126 W. Umgama phakathi kwezibane kwiindawo zokungena kunye nokuphuma uyancipha ngokufanelekileyo ukuphucula umgangatho wokukhanyisa.

Ukukhethwa kwesibane

 

Izibane ze-HID kunye nezibane ze-LED ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukukhetha, i-LED ngumthombo wokukhanya oqinileyo, kunye nobukhulu obuncinci, impendulo ekhawulezayo, ingaba yindibaniselwano yemodyuli, ubungakanani bamandla bunokutshintshwa ngokuthanda, iimpawu zokuqhuba umbane weDC, ukwenziwa kwezibane kunye nezibane ukuzisa uncedo olukhulu.Kwaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwinkxaso karhulumente kunye nokukhuthazwa kokuphuhliswa kwesantya ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ixabiso lemithombo yokukhanya ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza, ukudala iimeko ezintle zezicelo ze-LED.Kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno zokhuseleko, ukhuseleko, ukuqaphela uphawu, ukujonga amaxwebhu, umoya wokusingqongileyo, njl., Izibane ze-LED kunye nezibane zikhethiweyo kolu yilo.Iiparamitha zezibane ezikhethekileyo zezi zilandelayo: izinga lokukhanya kwesibane se-85% okanye ngaphezulu, izibane ze-LED kunye ne-lantern power factor ye-0.95 okanye ngaphezulu, ukukhanya kwe-LED ngokubanzi kwe-100lm / W okanye ngaphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kombane ≥ 85%, izibane ze-LED kunye nombala wezibane ubushushu be-4000K ~ 4500K, i-coefficient yokunikezelwa kombala Ra ≥ 70. ubomi benkonzo yeeyure ezingama-30000 okanye ngaphezulu, izibane kunye nezibane zokukhusela inqanaba le-IP65 okanye ngaphezulu.Ukhuseleko ngokuchasene nenqanaba lokutshatyalaliswa kombane Ⅰ.Ngokusekwe kule parameters ingentla.I-LG S13400T29BA CE_LG i-LED Street Light 126W 4000K Uhlobo lwe-II luminaire oluveliswe yi-LG lukhethelwe olu yilo.

1. Imo yokulawula ukukhanya

Ulawulo lokukhanya kunye nokulawula ixesha lusekwe ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye utshintsho lolawulo lwezandla lusekwe ngexesha elifanayo ukulungelelanisa iimfuno zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.Kwimo yokulawula ukukhanya, izibane zivaliwe xa izinga lokukhanya kwendalo lifikelela kwi-30lx, kwaye livuliwe xa izinga lokukhanya kwendalo lihla ukuya kwi-80% ~ 50% ye-30lx.Kwimowudi yokulawula ixesha, sebenzisa isilawuli sewotshi yewarp ukulawula, kwaye umisele ngokufanelekileyo ixesha lokukhanyisa nokucima izibane ngokwendawo kunye notshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka.

2. Ixabiso lokubala lokukhanyisa.

 

3. Ukusebenzisa isoftware ye-DIALux illuminance ukulinganisa umxholo woyilo ongentla ukubala iziphumo zokukhanyisa njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 2 (iyunithi: Lux).

imveliso-img

I-avareji yokukhanya [lx]: 31;ubuncinane bokukhanya [lx]: 25;Ukukhanya okuphezulu [lx]: 36.

Ubuncinci bokukhanya / ukukhanya okuphakathi: 0.812.

Ubuncinci bokukhanya / ukukhanya okuphezulu: 0.703.

Ingabonwa ukuba olu yilo loyilo lungentla lunokuhlangabezana kakuhle neemfuno ezisemgangathweni (ukukhanya okuphakathi: 31lx﹥30lx, ukufana kokukhanya okuthe tyaba 0.812>0.25), kwaye kunokukhanya okufanayo okufanayo.

Iimveliso ezicetyiswayo

Cofa u-enter ukukhangela okanye i-ESC ukuvala