Ipuli yokuqubha

Imigaqo
Imigangatho kunye nezicelo

I-Swimming Pool Lighting Lux Levels, iMimiselo kunye neSikhokelo soMyili

Nokuba kufakwe iqula elitsha lokuqubha okanye ukulungiswa okukhoyo, ukukhanya yinxalenye eyimfuneko.Ukuba nenqanaba eliphezulu lendawo yokuqubha okanye indawo yasemanzini kubalulekile kuba iindadi kunye nekhebhu yabahlanguli babona ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwamanzi.Ukuba ipool okanye ibala lezemidlalo liyilelwe ukhuphiswano lobuchwephesha olufana neMidlalo ye-Olimpiki okanye i-FINA World Swimming Championships, ukulawulwa kokukhanya kuya kuba ngqongqo ngakumbi, njengoko inqanaba le-lux kufuneka ligcinwe okungenani li-750 ukuya kwi-1000 lux.Eli nqaku libonelela ngesikhokelo sokugqibela malunga nendlela yokukhanyisa idama lokuqubha, kunye nendlela yokukhetha izibane ezihlanganiswe kwimimiselo.

1. INqanaba leLux (Ukukhanya) lokuKhanya kwePool yokuDada kwiiNdawo ezahlukeneyo

Inyathelo lokuqala loyilo lokukhanyisa echibini lokudada kukujonga imfuneko yenqanaba eliphezulu.

Iindawo zedama lokuqubha	Amanqanaba eLux
Iqula labucala okanye loLuntu	200 ukuba 500 lux
Ukhuphiswano lweZiko le-Aquatic (Indoor) / i-Olimpiki-ubungakanani bePool yokuQubha	500 ukuba 1200 lux
Usasazo lwe-4K	> 2000 lux
Iqula loQeqesho	200 ukuba 400 lux
Indawo yababukeli	150 lux
Igumbi lokutshintsha kunye negumbi lokuhlambela	150 ukuba 200 lux
Indawo yokuqubha yePhuma	250 lux
Igumbi lokugcina iChlorine	150 lux
Ugcino lweZixhobo (Impompo yoBushushu)	100 lux

Njengoko sinokubona kule theyibhile ingentla, imfuneko yokukhanyisa ye-IES kwidama lokuqubha lokuzonwabisa imalunga.500 lux, ngelixa umgangatho wokuqaqamba unyusa ukuya kwi-1000 ukuya kwi-1200 lux kwiziko lokhuphiswano lwasemanzini.Ixabiso eliphezulu le-lux liyafuneka kwidama lokuqubha lobuchwephesha kuba ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kubonelela ngemekobume engcono yosasazo kunye nokufota.Kukwathetha ukuba iindleko zokukhanyisa echibini lokudada ziphezulu kuba kufuneka sifake izikhanyiso ezininzi kwisilingi ukuze kukhanye ngokwaneleyo.
Ngaphandle kwendawo yedama, kufuneka sigcine ukukhanya okwaneleyo kubabukeli.Ngokwemigaqo ye-IES kwakhona, inqanaba eliphezulu lendawo yababukeli yedama lokuqubha lijikeleze i-150 lux.Eli nqanaba lanele ukuba abaphulaphuli bafunde isicatshulwa esitulweni.Ngaphandle koko, kuyaqatshelwa ukuba ezinye iindawo ezinje ngegumbi lokutshintsha, ilayini kunye nendawo yokugcina imichiza inexabiso eliphantsi le-lux.Kungenxa yokuba ukukhanya kwenqanaba le-lux okumfamekisayo kuya kubacaphukisa abaqubhi okanye abasebenzi.
2. Zingaphi iiWatt zoKhanya endifuna ukuKhanya ngazo iPoli yokuQubha?

Emva kokujonga kwinqanaba le-lux lokukhanyisa, sisenokuba singenalo nofifi malunga nokuba mangaphi amaqhekeza okanye amandla ezibane esiwadingayo.Ukuthatha iqula lokuqubha elilingana nobungakanani beOlimpiki njengomzekelo.Ekubeni ubukhulu be-pool yi-50 x 25 = 1250 sq. Imitha, siya kufuna i-1250 sq. imitha x 1000 lux = 1,250,000 lumens ukukhanyisa iindlela ezili-9.Kuba ukukhanya okusebenzayo kwezibane zethu ze-LED kujikeleze i-lumens eyi-140 ngewathi nganye, amandla aqikelelweyo okukhanyisa echibini lokuqubha = 1,250,000/140 = 8930 watt.Nangona kunjalo, eli lixabiso nje ngokwethiyori.Siza kufuna amandla awongezelelweyo okukhanyisa kwisitulo sababukeli kunye nommandla ojikeleze idama lokuqubha.Ngamanye amaxesha, kuya kufuneka songeze malunga ne-30% ukuya kwi-50% ye-watt ngaphezulu kwizibane ukwanelisa imfuneko yokukhanyisa kwidama lokudada le-IES.
3.Indlela yokutshintsha izibane zedama lokuqubha?

Ngamanye amaxesha singathanda ukubuyisela ihalide yesinyithi, umphunga wemekyuri okanye izibane zesikhukula zehalogen ngaphakathi kwedama lokuqubha.Izibane ze-Metal halide zinezithintelo ezininzi ezinjengobomi obuphantsi kunye nexesha elide lokufudumala.Ukuba usebenzisa izibane ze-metal halide, uya kuba namava okuba kuthatha malunga nemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-15 ukufikelela ekukhanyeni okupheleleyo.Nangona kunjalo, akunjalo emva kokutshintshwa kwe-LED.Idama lakho lokuqubha liya kufikelela ekukhanyeni okuphezulu ngoko nangoko emva kokukhanyisa izibane.

Ukutshintsha izibane zedama, enye yezona zinto ziqwalaselwayo ngamandla alingana ne-metal halide, okanye izixhobo zakho zokukhanyisa ezikhoyo.Ngokomzekelo, ukukhanya kwethu kwe-LED ye-100 watt kunokuthatha indawo ye-400W yensimbi ye-halide, kunye ne-400W yethu ye-LED ilingana ne-1000W MH.Ngokusebenzisa isibane esitsha esine-lumen efanayo kunye nemveliso ye-lux, ichibi okanye isitulo sombukeli asiyi kuqaqamba kakhulu okanye simnyama kakhulu.Ngaphandle koko, ukuncitshiswa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla konga iitoni zeendleko zombane kwiqula lokuqubha.

Enye inkuthazo yokulungisa ngokutsha izibane zedama lokuqubha kwi-LED kukuba singonga ukuya kutsho kuma-75%.Ekubeni i-LED yethu inokusebenza okuphezulu okukhanyayo kwe-140 lm / W.Ngaphantsi kokusetyenziswa kwamandla afanayo, i-LED ikhupha izibane ezikhanyayo kune-metal halide, i-halogen okanye ezinye izisombululo zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo.

4. Ubushushu boMbala kunye ne-CRI ye-Pool Lighting

Umbala wezibane ubalulekile ngaphakathi kwidama lokuqubha, le theyibhile ingezantsi ishwankathela ubushushu bombala obucetyiswayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Uhlobo lokuqubha	Imfuneko yoBubushushu boMbala wokukhanya	CRI	Amagqabantshintshi
ULonwabo / Iqula loluntu	4000K	70	Ukuqubha ukubamba ukhuphiswano olungekho kumabonakude.I-4000K ithambile kwaye ikhululekile ukuyibona.Umbala okhanyayo ufana nento esiyibonayo kusasa.
Iqula loKhuphiswano (kumabonakude)	5700K	>80 (R9 >80)	Kukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe olufana neMidlalo yeOlimpiki kunye nemisitho yeFINA.
Isicelo esilungiselelweyo	7500K	>80	Ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-7500K, amanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nto leyo ilungele abaphulaphuli.

Iimveliso ezicetyiswayo

ImiGangatho yokuKhanya yePhulo lokuqubha

Imigangatho yokukhanyisa yokuqubha, ukuntywila, ipolo yamanzi, kunye neendawo zokuqubha ezihambelanayo

IBanga	Sebenzisa umsebenzi	Ukukhanya (lx)			Ukukhanya okufanayo						Umthombo wokukhanya
		Eh	Evmin	Evmax	Uh		Uvmin		Uvmax		Ra	Tcp(K)
		Eh	Evmin	Evmax	U1	U2	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	Tcp(K)
I	Imisebenzi yoqeqesho kunye nokuzonwabisa	200	-	-	-	0.3	-	-	-	-	≥65	-
II	Ukhuphiswano lwe-Amateur, uqeqesho lobuchwephesha	300	_	_	0.3	0.5	_	_	_	_	≥65	≥4000
III	Ukhuphiswano lobuchwephesha	500	_	_	0.4	0.6	_	_	_	_	≥65	≥4000
IV	Ukhuphiswano lukamabonakude lwesizwe nolwehlabathi jikelele	-	1000	750	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥4000
V	Umabonakude usasaza ukhuphiswano olukhulu lwamazwe ngamazwe	-	1400	1000	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥4000
VI	I-HDTV yosasazo olukhulu, ukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe	-	2000	1400	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	≥90	≥5500
-	TV kaxakeka	-	750	-	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	-	-	≥80	≥4000

NONE

1. Kufuneka ugweme ukukhanya okwenziwayo kunye nokukhanya kwendalo okubonakaliswa ngumphezulu wamanzi kubangela ilitha kwiimbaleki, oosompempe, iikhamera kunye nababukeli.
2. Ukubonakaliswa kweendonga kunye nesilingi akukho ngaphantsi kwe-0.4 kunye ne-0.6, ngokulandelanayo, kwaye ukubonakaliswa kwezantsi kwe-pool akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwe-0.7.
3. Kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba ummandla ojikeleze idama lokuqubha uziimitha ezi-2, kwaye indawo yobude bemitha e-1 inokukhanya okwaneleyo.
4. Amaxabiso e-V grade Ra kunye ne-Tcp yeendawo zangaphandle kufuneka afane ne-VI grade.
Ukukhanya okuthe nkqo kokuqubha (ixabiso lolondolozo)

Umgama wokudubula 25m 75m 150m

Uhlobo A 400 lux 560 lux 800lux
Umlinganiselo wokukhanya kunye nokufana

Ehaverage : Evave = 0.5~2 (Ukwenzela inqwelomoya)
Evmin : Evmax ≥0.4 (Yeyenqwelomoya yesalathiso)
Ehmin : Ehmax ≥0.5 (Yeyereferensi yenqwelomoya)
Evmin : Evmax ≥0.3 (Izalathiso ezine kwindawo nganye yegridi)
Amagqabantshintshi:

1. Isalathiso sokukhazimla UGR<50 saNgaphandle kuphela,
2. Ummandla ongundoqo (PA): 50m x 21m (Iindlela zokuqubha ezi-8), okanye 50m x 25m (iindlela zokuqubha ezili-10), Indawo ekhuselekileyo, iimitha ezi-2 ububanzi ejikeleze idama lokuqubha.
3. ICandelo lilonke (TA): 54m x 25m (okanye 29m).
4. Kukho i-diving pool ekufutshane, umgama phakathi kweendawo ezimbini kufuneka ube yi-4.5 yeemitha.

II Indlela yokubeka izibane

Iiholo zokuqubha zangaphakathi kunye neeholo zokuntywila zidla ngokuqwalasela ukugcinwa kwezibane nezibane, kwaye ngokubanzi azilungiseleli izibane nezibane ngaphezu komphezulu wamanzi, ngaphandle kokuba kukho umjelo ozinikeleyo wokulondoloza phezu komphezulu wamanzi.Kwiindawo ezingadingi ukusasazwa kweTV, izibane zihlala zihlakazekile phantsi kwesilingi esimisiweyo, i-truss yophahla okanye eludongeni ngaphaya komphezulu wamanzi.Kwiindawo ezifuna usasazo lweTV, izibane zicwangciswa ngokubanzi ngokucwangciswa komgca wokukhanya, oko kukuthi, ngaphezu kweebhanki zamachibi kumacala omabini.Iingoma ezinde zamahashe, iingoma ezithe tyaba zamahashe zicwangciswe ngaphezulu kweebhanki zamadama kuzo zombini iziphelo.Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuseta isixa esifanelekileyo izibane phantsi iqonga diving kunye springboard ukuphelisa isithunzi eyenziwe iqonga diving kunye springboard, kwaye ugxininise kwi diving sports warm-up pool.

(A) ibala lebhola ekhatywayo langaphandle

Kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba umdlalo we-diving akufanele ulungiselele izibane ngaphezu kwe-diving pool, ngaphandle koko umfanekiso wesibuko wezibane uya kubonakala emanzini, obangela ukuphazamiseka kokukhanya kubadlali kunye nokuchaphazela isigwebo kunye nokusebenza kwabo.

Iqula lokuqubha5

Ukongezelela, ngenxa yeempawu ezikhethekileyo ze-optical medium yamanzi, ukulawulwa kwe-glare yokukhanyisa indawo yokudada kunzima kakhulu kunezinye iindidi zeendawo, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu.

a) Lawula ilitha elibonakalayo lomphezulu wamanzi ngokulawula i-engile yokubonisa yesibane.Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-angle yokubonisa izibane kwindawo yokuzivocavoca ayikho ngaphezu kwe-60 °, kwaye i-angle yokubonisa izibane kwindawo yokuqubha ayikho ngaphezu kwe-55 °, kukhethwa ukuba ingabi ngaphezu kwe-50 °.Inkulu i-engile yokukhanya, kokukhona ukukhanya okubonakalayo kuvela emanzini.

Iqula lokuqubha15

b) Amanyathelo okulawula ilitha kwiimbaleki zokuntywila.Kubadlali be-diving, uluhlu lweendawo lubandakanya i-2 yeemitha ukusuka kwiqonga lokuntywila kunye neemitha ezi-5 ukusuka kwibhodi yokuntywila ukuya kwindawo yamanzi, eyona ndawo iyindawo yomdlali wokuntywila.Kwesi sithuba, izibane zendawo azivumelekanga ukuba zibe nalo naliphi na ilitha elingathandekiyo kubadlali.

c) Lawula ngokungqongqo ilitha kwikhamera.Oko kukuthi, ukukhanya kumphezulu wamanzi angashukumiyo akufuneki kubonakale kwindawo yokujonga ikhamera eyintloko, yaye ukukhanya okukhutshwa sisibane akufanele kubhekiswe kwikhamera emiselweyo.Ilungile ngakumbi ukuba ayikhanyisi ngokuthe ngqo indawo yecandelo le-50 ° egxile kwikhamera esisigxina.

Iqula lokuqubha13

d) Lawula ngokungqongqo ilitha elibangelwa sisibuko somfanekiso wezibane emanzini.Kwiiholo zokuqubha kunye nezokuntywila ezifuna usasazo lweTV, iholo yokhuphiswano inendawo enkulu.Izibane zokukhanyisa kwindawo ngokubanzi zisebenzisa izibane ze-metal halide ngaphezulu kwe-400W.Ukukhanya kwesibuko kwezi zibane emanzini kuphezulu kakhulu.Ukuba zivela kwiimbaleki, oosompempe, nakubabukeli beekhamera Ngaphakathi, bonke baya kuvelisa ilitha, elichaphazela umgangatho womdlalo, ukubukela umdlalo nokusasazwa. Iqula lokuqubha4