• Itonela

    Itonela

  • Ikhosi yagalufa

    Ikhosi yagalufa

  • Irenki yeHoki

    Irenki yeHoki

  • Ipuli yokuqubha

    Ipuli yokuqubha

  • Inkundla yeVolleyball

    Inkundla yeVolleyball

  • Ibala lebhola ekhatywayo

    Ibala lebhola ekhatywayo

  • Ikhothi yebhasikithe

    Ikhothi yebhasikithe

  • IPort Container

    IPort Container

  • Indawo yokupaka

    Indawo yokupaka

Itonela

  • Imigaqo
  • Imigangatho kunye nezicelo
  • Ukukhanya kwetonela ekhokelwayo luhlobo lokukhanya kwetonela, isetyenziswa kwiitonela, iindibano zocweyo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinkulu, iindawo, isinyithi kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zeefektri, ukwakhiwa kobunjineli kunye nezinye iindawo ezinkulu zokukhanya kwezikhukhula, eyona ifaneleka kakhulu kwimbonakalo yedolophu, iibhilibhodi, iifacade zokwakha. ukwenzela ukukhanya.

    iphepha-20

  • Izinto eziqwalaselwa kuyilo lokukhanyisa itonela ubude, umgca, ingaphakathi, uhlobo lomphezulu wendlela, ubukho beendlela, ubume bendlela yekhonkco, isantya soyilo, umthamo wezithuthi kunye nohlobo lwemoto, njl. njl. , izibane, ilungiselelo, inqanaba lokukhanyisa, ukukhanya ngaphandle komqolomba kunye neliso lomntu ukulungelelanisa nombuso, uyilo lokukhanyisa itonela kukusombulula olu luhlu lweengxaki.

    iphepha-21

  • Iimfuno zobugcisa beLuminaire

     

    1. Ukuphumelela kokuqala okukhanyayo kwetonela yendlela Izibane ze-LED akufanele zibe ngaphantsi kwe-120 lm/W.

     

    2. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kokuqala kwetonela ye-LED ukukhanya akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwe-90% yokukhanya okukhanyayo okulinganisiweyo, kwaye akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-120% ye-lighting flux.

     

    3.Itonela yohola wendlela ye-LED ireyithi yokugcinwa kwe-flux ekhanyayo kufuneka ihlangabezane nezi mfuno zilandelayo.(a) umyinge wogcino olukhanyayo kufuneka ube ngaphezu kwe-97% emva kwe-3000 h yokukhanya okuqhubekayo;emva kwe-6000 h yokukhanya okuqhubekayo emva kokukhanyisa okuqhubekayo kwe-6000 h, kufuneka ibe mkhulu kune-94%;emva kokukhanya okuqhubekayo kwe-10000 h, kufuneka ibe mkhulu kune-90%.(b) izibane kunye nezibane kwinkqubo yokukhanyisa phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokukhanyisa, i-L70 (h) kufuneka ibe ngaphezu kwe-55000 h.

     

    4. Kwiimeko zobushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza kweetonela zendlela, izibane ze-LED kunye nezibane ze-lantern junction zonyuka ubushushu △ T akufunekanga ibe ngaphezulu kwe-25 ℃.5. Itonela yendlela i-LED luminaire yonikezelo lombala wesalathiso somndilili we-Ra ingabi ngaphantsi kwama-70. 6. Itonela yendlela Izibane ze-LED kunye nezibane zokusasazwa kokukhanya kufuneka zisekelwe kwiyunifomu yokukhanya komphezulu wendlela UL, ilaphu isithuba ukukhanya S uyilo.I-angle ye-longitudinal beam angle α, i-UL eyahlukileyo, izibane ze-LED ze-S kunye nezibane ze-engile ye-longitudinal beam α akufanele ibe ngaphantsi kwexabiso kwiTheyibhile yoku-1.

  • I-angle ye-LED ye-luminaire ye-longitudinal beam α ixabiso elicetyiswayo

    Ukufana kweelongitudinal yokukhanya komphezulu wendlela UL

    IsibaneSukuhambahamba

    6

    8

    10

    12

    0.6

    37

    57

    79

    106

    0.7

    39

    61

    85

    117

    0.8

    42

    67

    95

    132

     

    5.Itonela ye-LED izibane kunye nezibane zokukhanya ukukhanya ngokobubanzi betonela lokuyila i-angle yomqadi osecaleni β, i-lane ezimbini, izibane ze-LED kunye nezibane ze-LED akufanele zibe ngaphantsi kwe-60 °.

     

    6.1.8 Itonela yendlela Izibane ze-LED kunye nezibane kufuneka zibe nomsebenzi wokuzicoca ngokwawo kumphezulu wokuphelisa ubushushu.

     

    7. Izibane ze-LED zendlela yendlela kunye nezibane kwiimeko zokusebenza ezilinganisiweyo zexabiso lexabiso lamandla akufanele libe ngaphantsi kwe-0.95.

     

    8. Itonela yendlela Izibane ze-LED kunye nezibane kufuneka zibe nomsebenzi wokulawula ubumnyama, oko kukuthi, ukukhanya kwezibane kunye nezibane kunokusekwa kumqolomba wetonela ngaphandle.
    Ukukhanya, isantya, ukuhamba kwetrafikhi kunye nezinye izinto zohlengahlengiso oluguqukayo.

     

    10.Isetyenziswa kwitonela yendlela yeentaba Izibane ze-LED kunye nezibane ezintsonkothileyo zombala wokukhanya komsi ukungena ngokufanelekileyo factor Ixabiso le-Ep kufuneka libe likhulu kune-0.66, ezinye iindawo ezinombala ontsonkothileyo wokukhanya komsi wokungena kakuhle factor Ixabiso le-Ep kufuneka libe likhulu kune-0.48.

    iphepha-22

  • UkukhanyisaBukulunga

    Kwinqanaba loyilo lwenkqubo yokukhanyisa i-LED kwiindlela ezintsha zendlela, ukuba akukho datha yokulinganisa yokwenene ekukhanyeni kwe-L20 (S) ngaphandle kwe-tunnel, ukhetho lokuqala lwe-L20 (S) lunokufumaneka ngokubhekisela kwiThebhile 2.

    I-L20(S) inokufunyanwa ngokubhekisa kuLuhlu 2. Xa ulwakhiwo lwasekuhlaleni lwetonela yendlela entsha lugqityiwe, ukuqaqamba ngaphandle kwetonela kufuneka kube yi-L20(S) kufuneka kulinganiswe.Ukuba impazamo phakathi kwexabiso elilinganisiweyo kunye nexabiso loyilo lidlula ± 15%, kuyafaneleka ukulungelelanisa iziphumo zovavanyo zangempela.

  • L20(S)/ cd* m-2ixabiso loyilo

    Ipesenti yendawo yesibhakabhaka

    Ukuqhelaniswa nomngxuma

    Isantya soyilo

    20-40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    35-50%

    Umnyango womqolomba waseMzantsi

     

     

    4000

    4500

    5000

    Umnyango ongasentla womqolomba

     

     

    5500

    6000

    6500

    25%

    Umnyango womqolomba waseMzantsi

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    Umnyango ongasentla womqolomba

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    10%

    Umnyango womqolomba waseMzantsi

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    Umnyango ongasentla womqolomba

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    0

    Umnyango womqolomba waseMzantsi

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    Umnyango ongasentla womqolomba

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    *Xa ipesenti yendawo yesibhakabhaka iphakathi kweendidi ezimbini kwitheyibhile, ixabiso lithathwa yi-L20(S) ngoguqulelo lweklasi yomgca.
  • L20(S)/ cd* m-2ixabiso loyilo

    Ipesenti yendawo yesibhakabhaka

    Ukuqhelaniswa nomngxuma

    Isantya soyilo

    20-40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    35-50%

    Umnyango womqolomba waseMzantsi

     

     

    4000

    4500

    5000

    Umnyango ongasentla womqolomba

     

     

    5500

    6000

    6500

    25%

    Umnyango womqolomba waseMzantsi

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    Umnyango ongasentla womqolomba

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    10%

    Umnyango womqolomba waseMzantsi

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    Umnyango ongasentla womqolomba

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    0

    Umnyango womqolomba waseMzantsi

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    Umnyango ongasentla womqolomba

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    3000

    *Xa ipesenti yendawo yesibhakabhaka iphakathi kweendidi ezimbini kwitheyibhile, ixabiso lithathwa yi-L20(S) ngoguqulelo lweklasi yomgca.
  • UL KucetyiswaValue yeRodSubuso LamandlaLongitudinalUniformity

    Lin/cd*m-2 ULa
    1 0.68
    2 0.7
    3 0.73
    4.5 0.76
    6 0.8
    10 0.88
    a Ngaphantsi kwezinye iimeko zeLin,UL inokudityaniswa ngokwedatha ekwitheyibhile.
  • Ukuphunyezwa

    Qinisekisa indawo yokufakela

    Isixhobo sokubona ukukhanya kwetonela yendlela ephezulu kufuneka ifakwe kumgama wokupaka i-DS ukusuka kumnyango wetonela, kunyekufutshane nomzila kangangoko ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukuhamba kwesithuthi.Umgama wokumisa i-DS kufuneka ithathwe ngokweThebhile 5.

     

    UkukhanyisaPukuhambahambaSbusukuDukumaDs/m

    Isantya soyilo/Km/h

    LongitudinalSlope/ %

    -4

    -3

    -2

    -1

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    120

    260

    245

    232

    221

    210

    202

    193

    186

    179

    100

    179

    173

    168

    163

    158

    154

    149

    145

    142

    80

    112

    110

    106

    103

    100

    98

    95

    93

    90

    60

    62

    60

    58

    57

    56

    55

    54

    53

    52

    40

    29

    28

    27

    27

    26

    26

    25

    25

    25

    20-30

    20

    20

    20

    20

    20

    20

    20

    20

    20

    Ukukhanya kwetonela ekhokelela 2

II Indlela yokubeka izibane

Lungisa ubude bofakelo

 

Isixhobo sokubona ukukhanya kwetonela yendlela ngaphandle komqolomba kufuneka sibe nesibiyeli esikhethekileyo sekholomu, efakwe kumphakamo we-1.5 m ~ 2.5 m ukusuka emhlabeni.

 

1. Lungiselela indlela yelensi kunye ne-engile

 

Isixhobo sokubona ukuqaqamba kwetonela kuhola wendlela ikhomba kwicala lendawo yokuvula itonela, iziko lophando lilungelelaniswe netonela.

 

Umbindi we-probe ulungelelaniswe nombindi we-axis wokungena kwetonela kunye ne-1/4 yokuphakama komnatha wetonela ukusuka emhlabeni.

iphepha-24

(A) ibala lebhola ekhatywayo langaphandle

  • Idatha ye-2.Calibration Emva kokufakelwa kwezixhobo zokubona ukukhanya kwetonela yendlela ephezulu, ukulinganisa izixhobo kunye nokugunyaziswa kuyafuneka.Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo Imifanekiso kufuneka ibandakanye intsimi ye-20 ° yokujonga umnyango we-tunnel.Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulungelelanise idatha kumanqanaba okukhanya ahlukeneyo amaxesha amaninzi, ukukhetha imozulu enelanga 8:30-9:30 am, 11:30-12:00 emini kunye 11:30-12:00 pm 11:30-12:30 kunye ne-16: 30-17: 30 nganye ngeyure ye-1, kunye nokwahlukana phakathi kwedatha efunyenwe ngezixhobo zokubona ukukhanya ngaphandle komqolomba.Umahluko ngexabiso lokwenyani kufuneka ube ngaphantsi kwe-5%.

    Idatha ye-2.Calibration Emva kokufakelwa kwezixhobo zokubona ukukhanya kwetonela yendlela ephezulu, ukulinganisa izixhobo kunye nokugunyaziswa kuyafuneka.Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo Imifanekiso kufuneka ibandakanye intsimi ye-20 ° yokujonga umnyango we-tunnel.Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulungelelanise idatha kumanqanaba okukhanya ahlukeneyo amaxesha amaninzi, ukukhetha imozulu enelanga 8:30-9:30 am, 11:30-12:00 emini kunye 11:30-12:00 pm 11:30-12:30 kunye ne-16: 30-17: 30 nganye ngeyure ye-1, kunye nokwahlukana phakathi kwedatha efunyenwe ngezixhobo zokubona ukukhanya ngaphandle komqolomba.Umahluko ngexabiso lokwenyani kufuneka ube ngaphantsi kwe-5%.

Iimfuno zomgangatho

 

(a) Indawo yofakelo yokukhanyisa itonela kufuneka ihambelane neemfuno zoyilo kunye neyona meko ikhoyo kwisiza.
(b) Ufakelo lwezibane kunye nezibane kufuneka ziqine kwaye zibe mcaba, kwaye ukutenxa kofakelo kufuneka kuhambelane neemfuno zoyilo.
c
(d) iintambo ezineentambo ezicocekileyo, ezigudileyo nezithembekileyo, ukuphawulwa okuchanekileyo nokucacileyo.

iphepha-23

3 Ukhuseleko lwemveliso olugqityiweyo

 

(a) izibane kunye nezibane kwinkqubo yokuphatha kunye nofakelo, kufuneka zithathe amanyathelo okukhusela ukuphepha ukuguga kunye nokukrazula, imikrwelo.
(b) Emva kokuba kugqitywe ukufakwa kwezibane kunye nezibane, olunye ulwakhiwo lomsebenzi, kufuneka kubekho amanyathelo okhuseleko okuthintela umonakalo okanye ungcoliseko.