Ibala lebhola ekhatywayo

Imigaqo
Imigangatho kunye nezicelo

Football Stadium Lighting Concept Ubume obukhethekileyo bebhola ekhatywayo kunye nokuhlukahluka kwenani labantu, iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zebala kunye nokukhanyisa.Ukukhanya kwebhola ekhatywayo kwahlulwe kwibala lebhola ekhatywayo yangaphakathi kunye nokukhanya kwebala lebhola ekhatywayo yangaphandle, indawo yahlukile kwindlela yokufaka ukukhanya nayo yahlukile.
Umgangatho wokukhanya kwebala lebhola lebhola kuxhomekeke "Inqanaba lokukhanyisa", "ukukhanya okufanayo" kunye "nedigri yokulawula ilitha". Ibala lebhola ekhatywayo isibane se-LED siphawulwa ngendawo enkulu yokukhanyisa, umgama omde kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zobugcisa zokukhanyisa.Ukuba sebenzisa usasazo lwe-HDTV kamabonwakude, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba umfanekiso womfanekiso ucacile kwaye ucacile, umbala ongokoqobo, ukukhanya okuthe nkqo, ukufana kokukhanya kunye ne-stereo, iCCT kunye ne-CRI kunye nezinye izikhombisi zineemfuno ezithile.
Ibala lebhola ekhatywayo "inqanaba lokukhanya elithe nkqo". Ikhamera yommandla wokukhanya ngokuthe nkqo.Ukukhanyisa ngokuthe nkqo kukukhanya komdlali ngokuthe nkqo nangaphezulu.Ukwahluka kakhulu ekukhanyeni okuthe nkqo kuya kubangela umgangatho ombi wevidiyo yedijithali.Uyilo lokukhanyisa i-LED kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ibhalansi yokukhanya kuzo zonke iindlela zokunciphisa ukungalingani kokukhanya xa iikhamera zentsimi zidubula.
Ibala lebhola ekhatywayo "ukukhanya okufanayo" Ukukhanya okuthe tye lixabiso elilinganiswayo xa imitha yokukhanyisa ibekwe ngokuthe tye phezu kwebala.Ngokuqhelekileyo igridi ye-10mx10m yenziwe kwintsimi yokulinganisa kunye nokubala ubuninzi, ubuncinci kunye nokukhanya okuphakathi kwentsimi.
Ibala lebhola ekhatywayo "idigri yokulawula ilitha" Nje ukuba ingozi ye-glare ikhona kwizibane zebhola ekhatywayo, iya kuvelisa iingozi ze-glare kwiindawo ezininzi kunye nee-engile ezahlukeneyo zebala lebhola.Abadlali abadlala ibhola ekhatywayo babona kuphela ikhethini yokukhanya enovuselelo oluluqilima, kwaye abawuboni ummandla ophaphazelayo.Kwinkqubo yokubona okubonakalayo, velisa ukungcangcazela, ukukhazimla, ukungaboni, ukuqaqamba kweziphumo ezibonakalayo ezingathandekiyo.Ukukhanya kuvelisa ukudinwa okubonakalayo, ukungazinzi kunye nokuxhalaba.

Iimveliso ezicetyiswayo

Imigangatho yokuKhanya kwiiNdawo zeBhola zangaphandle

Inqanaba	Imisebenzi	Ukukhanyisa		Ukukhanya okufanayo						Umthombo wokukhanya		Ilitha Isalathiso
		Eh	Evmai	Uh		Uvmin		Uvaux		Ra	Tcp(K)
		Eh	Evmai	U1	U2	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	Tcp(K)
I	ImiSebenzi yoQeqesho kunye noLonwabo	200	-	-	0.3	-	-	-	-	≥20	-	≤55
II	Ukhuphiswano lweAmateur Uqeqesho lobuNgcali	300	-	-	0.5	-	-	-	-	≥80	≥4000	≤50
III	Ukhuphiswano lobuNgcali	500	-	0.4	0.6					≥80	≥4000	≤50
IV	Umabonakude usasaza iMidlalo yeSizwe/yaMazwe ngaMazwe	-	1000	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥4000	≤50
V	Usasazo lukamabonakude oluKhulu, iMidlalo yeHlabathi	-	1400	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	≥90	≥500	≤50
VI	I-HDTV yosasazo oluKhulu, iMidlalo yeHlabathi	-	2000	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	≥90	≥5500	≤50
-	Unxunguphalo lweTV	-	1000	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.6	-	-	≥80	≥4000	≤50

Qaphela: Ilitha elithe ngqo kubadlali, ngakumbi koozinti ngexesha “lokukhatywa kweekona”, kufuneka liphetshwe.

Imigangatho yokuKhanya kwiiNdawo zeBhola zangaphandle

Inqanaba	Imisebenzi	Ukukhanyisa		Ukukhanya okufanayo						Umthombo wokukhanya		Ilitha Isalathiso
		Eh	Evmai	Uh		Uvmin		Uvaux		Ra	Tcp(K)
		Eh	Evmai	U1	U2	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	Tcp(K)
I	ImiSebenzi yoQeqesho kunye noLonwabo	300	-	-	0.3	-	-	-	-	≥65	-	≤35
II	Ukhuphiswano lweAmateur Uqeqesho lobuNgcali	500	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	-	-	≥65	≥4000	≤30
III	Ukhuphiswano lobuNgcali	750	-	0.5	0.7					≥65	≥4000	≤30
IV	Umabonakude usasaza iMidlalo yeSizwe/yaMazwe ngaMazwe	-	1000	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥4000	≤30
V	Usasazo lukamabonakude oluKhulu, iMidlalo yeHlabathi	-	1000	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥500	≤30
VI	I-HDTV yosasazo oluKhulu, iMidlalo yeHlabathi	-	2000	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	≥90	≥5500	≤30
-	Unxunguphalo lweTV	-	750	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	-	-	≥80	≥4000	≤30

Qaphela: Ilitha elithe ngqo kubadlali, ngakumbi koozinti ngexesha “lokukhatywa kweekona”, kufuneka liphetshwe.

I-FIFK eCetyisiweyo yeeNqobo zeeParamitha zokuKhanya okuFakelweyo ze

Amabala eSoka ngaphandle komabonakude

Ukuhlelwa komdlalo	Ukukhanya okuthe tye Eh.ave(lx)	Ukufana kokukhanyisa U2	Isalathiso sokudangala	CCT	Ra
III	500*	0.7	≤50	>4000K	≥80
II	200*	0.6	≤50	>4000K	≥65
I	75*	0.5	≤50	>4000K	≥20

*Ixabiso lokukhanya kwezinto zokugcinwa kwe-luminaire kuqwalaselwa, oko kukuthi, ixabiso kwitheyibhile eliphindwe nge-1.25 lilingana nexabiso lokuqala lokukhanyisa.

IiNqobo eziNtyisiweyo zeeParamitha zokuKhanya ezenziweyo zeFIFK iTelevised Soccer Stadium

Ukuhlelwa komdlalo	Uhlobo lwekhamera	Ukukhanya okuthe nkqo			Ukukhanyisa okuthe tye			CCT	Ra
		Ev.ave(lx)	Ukufana kokukhanya		Ev.ave(lx)	Ukufana kokukhanya
			U1	U2		U1	U2
V	Ukwenza ngokucotha	1800	0.5	0.7	1500~3000	0.6	0.8	>5500K	≥80/90
	Ikhamera ezinzileyo	1400	0.5	0.7
	Ikhamera yeselula	1000	0.3	0.5
IV	Ikhamera ezinzileyo	1000	0.4	0.6	1000~2000	0.6	0.8	>4000K	≥80

Phawula:
1. Ixabiso lokukhanya elithe nkqo linxulumene nekhamera nganye.
2. Ixabiso lokukhanyisa kufuneka liqwalasele ukugcinwa kwezibane kunye nezibane, into ecetyiswayo yokugcina izibane kunye nezibane ze-0.8, ngoko ke, ixabiso lokuqala lokukhanya kufuneka libe ngamaxesha angama-1.25 exabiso kwitheyibhile.
3. Itharensi yokukhanya nge-5m mayingadluli kwi-20%.
4. Isalathisi sokukhazimla GR≤50

II Indlela yokubeka izibane

Umgangatho wokukhanya kwebala lebhola ekhatywayo ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kukukhanya okuphakathi kunye nokufana kokukhanya kwebala kunye nolawulo olukhanyayo lwezibane.Izibane zebala lebhola ekhatywayo akufunekanga zifezekise iimfuno zabadlali zokukhanyisa kuphela, kodwa zanelise abaphulaphuli.

(A) ibala lebhola ekhatywayo langaphandle

Umgangatho wokukhanya kwebala lebhola ekhatywayo ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kukukhanya okuphakathi kunye nokufana kokukhanya kwebala kunye nolawulo olukhanyayo lwezibane.Izibane zebala lebhola ekhatywayo akufuneki zifezekise iimfuno zabadlali zokukhanyisa kuphela, kodwa zanelise abaphulaphuli.

a.Ulungiselelo lweekona ezine

Xa usebenzisa iikona ezine zoyilo lwentsimi, i-engile phakathi komzantsi wepali yokukhanya ukuya kumbindi womgca womda wentsimi kunye nomgca womda wentsimi akufanele ube ngaphantsi kwe-5 °, kwaye ezantsi kwepali yokukhanya ukuya kwindawo ephakathi. yomgca kunye engile phakathi umgca ezantsi kufuneka ingabi ngaphantsi kwe 10 °, ukuphakama izibane kunye izibane ifanelekile ukuhlangabezana iziko ukudubula ukukhanya embindini umgca intsimi kunye engile phakathi kwendiza intsimi na. hayi ngaphantsi kwe 25 °.
a.Ulungiselelo lweekona ezine a

Xa usebenzisa iikona ezine zoyilo lwentsimi, i-engile phakathi komzantsi wepali yokukhanya ukuya kumbindi womgca womda wentsimi kunye nomgca womda wentsimi akufanele ube ngaphantsi kwe-5 °, kwaye ezantsi kwepali yokukhanya ukuya kwindawo ephakathi. yomgca kunye engile phakathi umgca ezantsi kufuneka ingabi ngaphantsi kwe 10 °, ukuphakama izibane kunye izibane ifanelekile ukuhlangabezana iziko ukudubula ukukhanya embindini umgca intsimi kunye engile phakathi kwendiza intsimi na. hayi ngaphantsi kwe 25 °.
a.Ulungiselelo lweekona ezine b

Xa usebenzisa iikona ezine zoyilo lwentsimi, i-engile phakathi komzantsi wepali yokukhanya ukuya kumbindi womgca womda wentsimi kunye nomgca womda wentsimi akufanele ube ngaphantsi kwe-5 °, kwaye ezantsi kwepali yokukhanya ukuya kwindawo ephakathi. yomgca kunye engile phakathi umgca ezantsi kufuneka ingabi ngaphantsi kwe 10 °, ukuphakama izibane kunye izibane ifanelekile ukuhlangabezana iziko ukudubula ukukhanya embindini umgca intsimi kunye engile phakathi kwendiza intsimi na. hayi ngaphantsi kwe 25 °.

2. Kwibala lebhola ekhatywayo elineemfuno zosasazo lukamabonwakude, iingongoma eziphambili zokuqwalaselwa kwindlela yokukhanyisa zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

a.Xa usebenzisa amacala omabini oyilo lwentsimi

Ukusetyenziswa kwamacala omabini okukhanya kwelaphu, izibane akufanele zilungelelaniswe embindini wenjongo kunye nomgca ophantsi kumacala omabini we-15 ° uluhlu.

b.Xa usebenzisa iikona ezine zesakhiwo sesayithi

Xa usebenzisa iikona ezine zokucwangciswa, umzantsi wepali yokukhanya ukuya kumda wesayithi womgca phakathi kwendawo ephakathi yomgca kunye nomda wesayithi akufanele ube ngaphantsi kwe-5 °, kunye nomzantsi womgca ukuya kwindawo. Umzantsi womgca womgca kunye ne-engile phakathi komgca ongezantsi akufanele ube ngaphantsi kwe-15 °, ukuphakama kwezibane kunye nezibane kufuneka zihlangane nombindi wokudubula okukhanyayo ukuya embindini wesayithi lomgca kunye ne-engile phakathi. indawo yendiza ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-25 °.

c.Xa usebenzisa amalungiselelo adibeneyo

Xa usebenzisa ilungiselelo elixubekileyo, isikhundla kunye nokuphakama kwezibane kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zamacala omabini kunye neekona ezine zolungiselelo.

d.Okunye

Kuyo nayiphi na enye imeko, ukucwangciswa kwepali yokukhanya akufanele kuyithintele imbono yabaphulaphuli.

(B) ibala lebhola ekhatywayo elingaphakathi

Ibala lebhola ekhatywayo elingaphakathi lilo loqeqesho kunye nolonwabo, inkundla yebhola yomnyazi yangaphakathi ingasetyenziswa ngezi ndlela zilandelayo zokubeka izibane.

1. Ilungiselelo eliphezulu

Efanelekileyo kuphela kwiimfuno ezisezantsi zendawo, izibane eziphezulu ziya kuvelisa i-glare kubadlali, iimfuno eziphezulu kufuneka zisetyenziswe kumacala omabini olungiselelo.

2. Ufakelo lweSidewall

Ufakelo eludongeni olusecaleni lulungele ukusetyenziswa kwezibane zesikhukula, lunokubonelela ngokhanyiso olungcono oluthe nkqo, kodwa i-angle yokubonisa izibane akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwama-65 °.

3. Ufakelo oluxutyiweyo

Sebenzisa ukudibanisa ukufakwa okuphezulu kunye nokufakwa kwe-sidewall ukulungiselela izibane.

III Ukukhethwa kwezibane kunye nezibane

Ukukhetha ukukhanya kwebala lebhola ekhatywayo yangaphandle kufuneka kuqwalaselwe indawo yofakelo, i-angle yokukhanyisa i-engile, ukukhanya kokumelana nomoya, njl. Izibane zebala lezemidlalo le-VKS, umthombo wokukhanya usebenzisa iibrendi ezivela kumazwe angaphandle, ezintle, ukumila kwesisa kuya kwenza ibala lonke libonakale liphezulu kakhulu, lithelekiseka Iqela lebhola lebhola lebhola lebhola lebhola lebhola lebhola lebhola lebhola lebhola lebhola elikhethekileyo, emva koyilo lwe-optical optical, ukuchaneka kwe-beam, ukuphucula kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwezibane, izibane ezifakwe ebaleni ngaphandle kwe-glare. emdlalweni.