• Ikhosi yagalufa

    Ikhosi yagalufa

  • Irenki yeHoki

    Irenki yeHoki

  • Ipuli yokuqubha

    Ipuli yokuqubha

  • Inkundla yeVolleyball

    Inkundla yeVolleyball

  • Ibala lebhola ekhatywayo

    Ibala lebhola ekhatywayo

  • Ikhothi yebhasikithe

    Ikhothi yebhasikithe

  • IPort Container

    IPort Container

  • Indawo yokupaka

    Indawo yokupaka

  • Itonela

    Itonela

Ikhosi yagalufa

  • Imigaqo
  • Imigangatho kunye nezicelo
  • Ukukhanyisa kwikhosi yegalufa ibalulekile kusasazo, kubaphulaphuli nakubadlali ngexesha lokudlala ebusuku.Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nezibane zekhosi yegalufa, ufikile kwindawo elungileyo.Esi sithuba sabelana ngalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ukukhanya kwebala yegalufa kugqibelele.Jonga ulwakhiwo lobunzima bokukhanya, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokuqina okuphezulu xa uqwalasela ukukhanya kwe-LED.Ngaphandle kokukhanya okufanelekileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba abadlali begalufa bazilolonge ebusuku.

    Ikhosi yeGalufa1

  • Ibala leGalufa yindawo yegalufa.Ibala legalufa elisemgangathweni linemingxuma eli-18, nganye inenani elichaziweyo lepali ezibizwa ngokuba yi-par (par) kunye no-72. Kukho ii tee, fairways, eluhlaza kunye nemiqobo efana nengca ende, imigodi yesanti kunye namachibi.

    Umxholo wokukhanya ngokubanzi kwexabiso lokukhanyisa ibala yegalufa yinto ephendulwa ngaba babhali balandelayo.

  • 1, Uluhlu lweGalufa yokukhanya lubetha iNdawo yokuKhanya
    (1) Ukukhanya okuthe tyaba kwendawo yokubetha: umyinge wexabiso lokukhanyisa oxwesileyo lendawo ephambili yokudutyulwa kufuneka ibe yi-150Lx okanye ngaphezulu;

    (2) Ukukhanya okuthe nkqo kwendawo yokubetha phakathi kobude obungama-30 m:
    a Umndilili wokukhanya okuthe nkqo emva kwendawo yepali ephambili kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwe-100Lx;
    b Umyinge wokukhanya okuthe nkqo kwi-100m phambi kwendawo yokubetha kufuneka ibe ngaphezu kwe-300Lx;
    c Umyinge wokukhanya okuthe nkqo kwi-200m phambi kwendawo yokubetha kufuneka ibe yi-150Lx okanye ngaphezulu.

    Ikhosi yeGalufa8

  • 2, Uluhlu lweGalufa yokukhanyisa isibane Ukukhanyisa
    Ngaphakathi kobude obupheleleyo bejelo, zombini ukukhanya okuthe tye kunye nokuthe nkqo kubonelela ngeemeko ezilungileyo zokukhanyisa kwiinduli eziqengqelekayo.Umndilili wokukhanya ofunekayo kufuneka ube ngaphezu kwe-120Lx.Umndilili wokukhanya ngokuthe nkqo kufuneka ube yi-50Lx okanye ngaphezulu.Ukukhanya okuthe nkqo kukukhanya okuphakathi kwinqanaba elinqamlezayo lobubanzi obusebenzayo ngaphakathi kwe-30 m yokuphakama okuthe nkqo kumjelo.

    Ikhosi yeGalufa9

  • 3, Uluhlu lweGalufa yokukhanyisa iPutter Green Area Illumination
    Kufuneka kubekho ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwindawo eluhlaza yeputter.Kufuneka kwakhona unciphise isithunzi somzimba womntu oveliswe yi-hitter xa ubetha ibhola kwiindlela ezininzi kwindawo.Umndilili wokukhanya oxwesileyo kule ndawo kufuneka ube ngaphezulu kwe-250Lx.

    Ikhosi yeGalufa6

Iimveliso ezicetyiswayo

  • 1.Umgangatho wokuKhanya kwiKhosi yeGalufa yokuKhanya
    Isicwangciso sokukhanyisa esifanelekileyo siyimfuneko ekugcineni ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunye nokufana kwibala legalufu kunye noluhlu lokuqhuba.Makhe sihlolisise indlela onokufikelela ngayo umgangatho ofunekayo wokukhanya.

    1.1 ImiGangatho yokuKhanya kwiKhosi yeGalufa

    Ikhosi yeGalufa5

    Ngokubhekiselele kwimigangatho yokukhanyisa kwibala legalufa, eyona njongo yabo kukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza okukhanyayo kuyafezekiswa.Kwimidlalo yobuchwephesha kunye neetumente zamazwe aphesheya ezifana nobuNtshatsheli boMhambi, i-US-Open, njalo njalo, inqanaba lokukhanyisa elifunekayo yi-800 ukuya kwi-1200 lux.Ukufezekisa ukuchaneka kokukhanya, izibane kufuneka zibe nee-angles ezahlukeneyo zokuvula kunye ne-optical lens.Izibane kufuneka zidityaniswe nezibane zesikhukula kwiikhosi ezinkulu ukubonelela ngembonakalo engcono kuyo yonke ibala legalufa.

    Xa kuziwa kwimigangatho yokukhanyisa kwibala legalufu, ukukhanya okwaneleyo kubalulekile.Izifundo zegalufa zahlukile kwamanye amabala ezemidlalo njengoko lo mdlalo udlalwa kwibala elikhulu kakhulu.Ukukhanyisa yonke ikhosi yegalufa, izibane eziphezulu ze-LED ziyafuneka.Banceda ukwenza iibhola zegalufa zibonakale ebusuku.Kwezinye iindawo ezifana nezitsha, iintsika zokukhanyisa izibane zisenokungahlali zisisigxina.Kungenxa yoko le nto iinkqubo zokukhanyisa okwethutyana ezizimeleyo ziye zaduma kakhulu.Zinokufakwa ngokulula kwaye izibane ze-LED zinokufakwa kuzo.

  • 1.2 ImiGangatho yokuKhanya yoLuhlu lokuqhuba

    Ikhosi yeGalufa6

    Ngokufana nemigangatho yokukhanyisa kwibala legalufu, ukuqhuba imigangatho yokukhanyisa uluhlu ukugxila ekufezekiseni ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwiindawo ezichongiweyo.Ngokubanzi, umgangatho womhlaba woqeqesho kunye nokuzonwabisa ujikeleze i-200 ukuya kwi-300 lux.Kufuneka kube nokuqaqamba okwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ababukeli kunye nabadlali begalufa banokukhanya okwaneleyo ukuze babone ngokucacileyo i-trajectory yegalufa.Ngenkqubo ye-LED, ufumana inzuzo kwimisebenzi eyandisiweyo.Imigangatho yokukhanyisa yoluhlu lokuqhuba ithande ukuba yi-avareji ngokweminye imigangatho yokukhanyisa.Umxube woluhlu lwezibane zegalufa kunye neteknoloji yokukhanyisa i-LED iyafuneka kwisiphumo esihle.

II Indlela yokubeka izibane

Uyilo lokukhanyisa izibane zebala yegalufa lugxile kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yokukhanyisa.Kubalulekile ukugxila kwicandelo ngalinye ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.Ezi zikhankanywe apha ngezantsi ngolwazi lwakho.

Ikhosi yeGalufa10

(A) ibala lebhola ekhatywayo langaphandle

2.1 Inqanaba lokufana

Into yokuqala ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kusetyenzwa kuyilo lokukhanyisa linqanaba lokufana njengoko kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba abantu bayalibona ngokucacileyo ibala legalufa.Ukufana okuphezulu kuthetha ukuba inqanaba lokuqaqamba lilonke liya kuhlala lifana okanye lingaphantsi.Nangona kunjalo, ukungahambi kakuhle kwezinto ezifanayo kunokuba ngumbono wokwenene kwaye kubangele nokudinwa.Kuya kuthintela abadlali begalufa ekuboneni ibala legalufa ngokufanelekileyo.Ukufana kubalwa kwisikali sika-0 ukuya ku-1. Ku-1, umgangatho we-lux ungafikelela kwindawo nganye yebala legalufa ngelixa uqinisekisa umgangatho ofanayo wokukhanya.Ukubonelela indawo nganye eluhlaza ngokukhanya okwaneleyo, kubalulekile ukuba kubekho ubuncinane malunga ne-0.5 yokufana.Oku kuguqulela kumlinganiselo welumen ubuncinci ukuya kwi-avareji yelumens ibe yi-0.5.Ukubonelela ngokufana kwitumente yodidi oluphezulu, ukukhanya okufanayo malunga ne-0.7 kuyafuneka.

2.2 I-Flicker-Free

Okulandelayo, kufuneka ucinge ngokukhanya okungafihliyo.Ngesantya esiphezulu seebhola zegalufa ezifikelela kuma-200 mph, isibane esingafihlisi siyafuneka.Iya kwenza ukuba iikhamera ezinesantya esiphezulu zibambe intshukumo yeebhola zegalufa kunye neeklabhu.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba izibane ziyalayita, ikhamera ayinakukwazi ukuthatha ubuhle bomdlalo kulo lonke uzuko lwayo.Ke, ababukeli baya kuphoswa lixesha elinomdla.Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iividiyo ezihamba kade zifakiwe, ukukhanya kwebala yegalufa kufuneka kuhambelane ne-5,000 ukuya kwi-6,000 fps.Ke, nokuba isantya sokuqhwanyaza sijikeleze i-0.3 yeepesenti, ukuguquguquka kwe-lumen akuyi kujongwa yikhamera okanye ngeliso lenyama.

2.3 Ubushushu boMbala

Ukongeza koku ngasentla, ubushushu bombala bokukhanya kufuneka buthathelwe ingqalelo.Kwitumente yobuchwephesha, kukho imfuneko malunga ne-5,000K yokukhanya okumhlophe.Kwelinye icala, ukuba unoluhlu lokuzonwabisa lokuqhuba okanye iklabhu yegalufa yoluntu, zombini izibane ezimhlophe nezishushu kufuneka zanele.Khetha kuluhlu olubanzi lobushushu bombala ukusuka kwi-2,800K ukuya kwi-7,500K ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho.

2.4 I-CRI ephezulu

Ikhosi yeGalufa-1

Ngaphandle kwezi zinto zikhankanywe ngasentla, isalathisi sombala okanye i-CRI ayinakuhoywa.Ibalulekile ekukhanyiseni ibala legalufa.Khetha izikhanyiso ze-AEON LED njengoko ziqhayisa ngesalathiso sombala ophezulu ongaphezulu kwe-85 enceda ukuqaqambisa ibhola yegalufa kwaye idale umahluko phakathi kokusingqongileyo okumnyama kunye nomhlaba onengca.Nge-CRI ephezulu, imibala iya kubonakala ngathi iqhelekile ekukhanyeni kwelanga.Ngaloo ndlela, imibala iya kubonakala icacile kwaye icacile kwaye kuya kuba lula ukwahlula.

Iimveliso ezicetyiswayo