AsUkukhanya kwesitalato selanga kuya kuthandwa ngakumbi, abanini bezindlu kunye namashishini bafuna ezona zibane zibalaseleyo zesitrato selanga ze-LED kwiimfuno zabo ezithile.Akunjalo nje kuphela ukuba banomdla wokusingqongileyo, kodwa banenani leenzuzo ngaphezu kwezibane zesitrato zesintu.Nazi izizathu zokuba kutheni kufuneka uqale ukusebenzisa izibane zesolar ze-LED:
Ziziphi izibane zelanga ze-LED zesitrato?
Ukukhanya kwesitalato selanga luhlobo lokukhanyisa olusebenzisa amandla elanga ukuvelisa ukukhanya, okubenza ukuba bakhethe kakuhle kwiindawo ezingenayo igridi yombane.Awona macandelo aphambili okukhanya kwesitrato esikhokelwayo yindlu, ii-LED, ibhetri, isilawuli, iphaneli yelanga, kunye nenzwa.Iphaneli yelanga iguqula ukukhanya kube ngumbane.Ukukhanya kwe-LED kuxhunyiwe kumlawuli, olawula ubungakanani bokukhanya kokukhanya.
Izindlu :Umzimba oyintloko wezibane zesitalato zelanga zidla ngokuba yi-aluminium alloy.Oku kunokuphelisa ubushushu okugqwesileyo kunye nokuxhathisa umhlwa kunye nokumelana nokwaluphala.Abanye ababoneleli bakwavelisa kwaye bathengise izibane ezidityanisiweyo zesitalato zelanga ezinamaqokobhe eplastiki ukunciphisa iindleko.
ii-LEDs :Okwangoku, iinkqubo zokukhanya ezitalatweni zelanga zixhotyiswa ngamabhalbhu okugcina amandla oxinzelelo oluphantsi, izibane zesodium ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi, izibane zokungeniswa, kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa ze-DLED.Ngenxa yokuba kubiza, i-sodium ephantsi yoxinzelelo inika ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa inokusebenza okuphantsi.Izibane ze-LED ziphila ixesha elide, zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye zifanelekile kwizibane zelanga njengoko zinombane ophantsi.Ngokuhambela phambili kweteknoloji, ukusebenza kwe-LED kuya kuqhubeka nokuphucula.Iibhalbhu zokonga umbane ezisezantsi zinamandla aphantsi kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu, kodwa zinobomi obufutshane.Izibane ze-Induction zinamandla aphantsi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya okuphezulu, kodwa i-voltage ayifanelekanga ukukhanya kwezitalato zelanga.Izibane ezikwizinga eliphezulu lelanga lezibane zasesitalatweni bezinokuba ngcono ekukhanyiseni ukuba zinezibane ze-LED.
Ibhetri yeLithium :Njengezixhobo zokugcina amandla, izibane ezidibeneyo zelanga ezitalatweni zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium.Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeebhetri ze-lithium: i-ternary kunye ne-lithium iron-phosphate.Nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nezingeloncedo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomthengi.Iibhetri ze-lithium ze-Ternary zivame ukuba zishibhile kune-lithium iron phosphate, ezizinzile, zincinci, zikwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, kulula ukubamba umlilo kunye nokuqhuma, kwaye zifaneleke ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo eziphezulu zokushisa.Eyona ndawo iphambili yomgangatho wesibane sesitalato selanga simiselwa yibhetri.Iindleko zayo nazo ziphezulu kunezinye iindawo.
Umlawuli :Abalawuli be-PWM lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lokukhanya kwesitrato selanga kwimarike.Azibizi kwaye zithembekile.Ukuqhubela phambili rhoqo kobuchwepheshe kukhokelele kubathengi abaninzi abasebenzisa abalawuli beMPPT abasebenza kakuhle ekuguquleni idatha.
Iphaneli yeSolar :I-Mono kunye neepaneli zelanga ze-poly azikhethi.I-Monotype ibiza kakhulu kune-Polytype, kodwa ayisebenzi kakuhle kune-Monotype.Bangaphila iminyaka engama-20-30.
Uluvo :Isixhobo senzwa yezibane ezidibeneyo zesitalato zelanga ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka ii-photocells kunye ne-motion sensors.Uhlobo ngalunye lokukhanya kwelanga lufuna i-photocell.
Ngoko ke izibane zezi:
Amandla ngokuSebenzayo- Ukuguqula amandla elanga abe ngumbane, ungayisebenzisa ukunika amandla izibane zesitalato ze-LED.Amandla elanga akanasiphelo.
Ikhuselekile- Izibane zasesitalatweni zeSolar zisebenza ngeepaneli zelanga ze-12-36V.Abayi kubangela iingozi ze-electroshock kwaye zikhuselekile.
Usetyenziso olubanzi- Izibane zasesitalatweni zesolar ezingaphandle kwegrid zinokuguquguquka kunye nokuzimela konikezelo lwamandla kwaye zinokubonelela ngamandla kwiindawo ezikude ezingenambane.
Utyalo-mali oluncinci- Inkqubo yokukhanya kwesitalato yelanga ayifuni nasiphi na isixhobo samandla esihambelanayo kwaye inokuzimela ngokupheleleyo.Kananjalo ayifuni lawulo lwabasebenzi kwaye ineendleko eziphantsi zokusebenza nokugcinwa kwazo.
Ziziphi iingenelo zokusebenzisa izibane zesitalato ze-LED zelanga?
Ekuqaleni kwee-1990, xa izibane zokuqala ze-LED zaziphuhliswa, abaninzi abantu babecinga ukuba abanakuze basebenzise okanye bafikeleleke.Nangona kunjalo, kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo, izibane zelanga ze-LED ziye zaba lukhetho oludumileyo kwizixeko kunye needolophu kwihlabathi liphela.Iziseko zophuhliso lwamandla ehlabathi ziyaphucuka ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwangoku okwandisiweyo kwezibane zala maxesha zezitalato zelanga kwenzeke.Imithombo yamandla yezi zilungiso iphawuleka kwi-hardware yazo ebandakanya iipaneli zelanga ezifakwe kunye neebhetri ze-lithium-ion, izinzwa eziva ukukhanya kunye nokunyakaza, inkqubo yokulawula ibhetri, kunye neenzwa kunye nokusetha.
Izibane zelanga ze-LED zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kunezibane zendabuko kunye nezibane zokukhanya, ezibenza zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo koomasipala abafuna ukunciphisa iindleko zabo zamandla.Ii-LED zihlala ixesha elide kunee-incandescent bulbs, ezenza ukuba zibe neendleko eziphezulu kwixesha elide.Ngaphezu koko, izibane zelanga ze-LED azivelisi ubushushu okanye ingxolo njengezibane zemveli.Oku kubenza bagqibelele kwiindawo zasezidolophini apho ingxolo kunye nongcoliseko lomoya ziyinkxalabo enkulu.
Zininzi izibonelelo zokusebenzisa izibane zelanga ze-LED zelanga.
1. Izibane zasezitalatweni ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko ezingundoqo zesixeko, ezibonelela ngokhuseleko nokhanyiso kubahambi ngeenyawo nabaqhubi.Izibane zelanga zelanga luhlobo olutsha kunye noluphezulu ngakumbi lwesitrato esidibanisa iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zezitrato zendabuko kunye neenzuzo zamandla elanga.Ezi zibane ziyakwazi ukumelana namanzi kwaye zimelana nemozulu, zinebenge eliphantsi kunye nesantya esisezantsi sokutshaywa kwezinambuzane, kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci.
2. Iiseli zelanga kwezi zibane zisebenzisa amandla elanga kumandla ombane agcinwa kwibhetri eyakhelweyo.La mandla ke ngoko asetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa imisebenzi yenkqubo yokukhanyisa ngorhatya ukuya kuthi ga ngoku.Ezi zibane ziyilelwe ukujongana neemfuno zabantu, njengoko zithembekile kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa.
3. Izibane zelanga zasesitalatweni ezinenkqubo yolawulo lweebhetri zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezifana nobukho bentshukumo kunye nezivamvo zasebusuku, nto leyo eyenza ukuba oomasipala bakwazi ukonga kwiindleko zamandla.Ukongeza, ezi zilungiso zinokuphucula ubuhle besitrato okanye indledlana yeenyawo ngelixa zibonelela ngokhuseleko kubahambi ngeenyawo nabaqhubi.
4. Kwiiyure ezintlanu zokuqala zobusuku, ukusebenza kwenkqubo kukuqaqamba okuphakathi.Ukukhanya kokukhanya kunciphisa ukuhla-ngokwehla ubusuku bonke okanye de kube i-PIR sensor iva intshukumo yabantu.
5. Ngokucwangciswa kokukhanyisa kwe-LED, i-luminaire itshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo ekukhanyeni okupheleleyo xa iva ukunyakaza ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile yendawo.
6. Ngokungafani nezibane zesitrato eziqhelekileyo, izibane zangaphandle zelanga azifuni naluphi na uhlobo lokugcinwa, okwenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo kwiindawo apho ukugcinwa rhoqo kungenakwenzeka okanye kufunwa.Ukongeza, izibane zangaphandle zelanga zihlala zinexabiso elithe kratya kunezibane zasesitalatweni zesintu, zizenza zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo apho uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luyinkxalabo.
Ziziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane zelanga ze-LED?
Uhlobo lokwahlulwa kwegridi engaphandle
Uninzi lweeprojekthi ezizayo zezibane zelanga zimiselwe ukuba zenzeke kwiindawo apho kungekho ntambo zombane.Ukukhanya kwelanga kuya kuba lukhetho oluphezulu.Kwigridi yokwahlulwa kohlobo lwesitrato sepali nganye inesixhobo sayo esahlukileyo.Iqulethe iphaneli yelanga njengomthombo wamandla (umzimba wonke), ibhetri, isilawuli selanga, kunye nesibane se-LED.Enyanisweni, ungabeka le yunithi naphi na ngaphandle kwendawo engenakukhanya kwelanga, kunjalo.
Uhlobo oluxubileyo lwegridi
Igridi-tie hybrid izibane zelanga zelanga zixhotyiswe nge-AC/DC hybrid isilawuli kunye ne-100-240Vac eyongezelelweyo umbane oqhubekayo.
ISolar kunye neGrid Hybrid Solution ehlanganiswe negridi kunye nesisombululo se-solar hybrid.Inkqubo isebenzisa amandla elanga ngokuphambili kwaye itshintshela kumandla amakhulu (100 - 240Vac) xa ibhetri iphantsi.Ithembekile kwaye ayinabungozi kwiindawo ezineemfuno zokukhanya eziphezulu kodwa amaxesha amade emvula kunye nekhephu kuMazwe aseMntla.
Umxube weSolar kunye nomoya
Singongeza i-injini yomoya kwinkqubo ekhoyo yokukhanyisa ezitalatweni zesolar ngaphandle kwegrid kwaye siphucule isilawuli ukuze sibe solar & hybrid.
Indibaniselwano yamandla elanga kunye namandla omoya yenza esi sitrato selanga kunye nomoya.Amandla amaninzi avelisiweyo xa udibanisa zombini, amandla amakhulu okuvelisa.Zombini ukukhanya kwelanga nomoya zivelisa amandla ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.
Ubusika bulawulwa ngumoya, ngoxa ihlobo lilawulwa ngakumbi kukukhanya kwelanga.Le hybrid solar kunye nomoya ukukhanya kwesitrato lukhetho olukhulu kwiimozulu ezinzima.
Zonke kwenye
I-All In One solar light light, isizukulwana sesithathu seenkqubo zokukhanyisa ilanga, yaziwa kakhulu ngoyilo lwayo oluhlangeneyo oludibanisa onke amacandelo ngaphakathi kweyunithi enye.Oku kwadalwa ngo-2010 ukubonelela ngokukhanyisa emaphandleni kwaye sele idumile iminyaka embalwa.Ngoku lukhetho oludumileyo lokukhanyisa iindawo zokupaka, iipaki kunye neendlela eziphambili.
Uphuculo lwesakhiwo alubalulekanga nje kuphela, kodwa kunjalo nokubonelela ngombane kunye nenkqubo yokukhanyisa.Kuguquguquka kakhulu ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokukhanya ezitalatweni edibeneyo yelanga.Ungatshintsha ngokulula isilawuli ukuba sitshintshe phakathi kwe-off-grid, igridi, kunye ne-solar hybrid.Okanye, unokongeza i-injini yomoya.
Ii-FAQs
Yintoni isibane esisemgangathweni se-LED solar street?
Izibane ezigqwesileyo zelanga ze-LED zelanga kufuneka zibe nomgangatho ophezulu kunye neebhetri ze-Lithium ezizinzileyo ezifana ne-LiFePo4 26650,32650 kunye nokulawula umgangatho ophezulu njengomlawuli we-MPPT, ubude bokuphila ngokuqinisekileyo buya kuba yi-2years ubuncinci.
Zisebenza njani izibane zelanga ze-LED zelanga?
Umlawuli okrelekrele ulawula isibane sesitalato selanga emini.Emva kokuba imitha yelanga ibethe ipaneli, iphaneli yelanga ifunxa amandla elanga kwaye iwaguqulele kumandla ombane.Imodyuli yelanga ihlawulisa ipakethi yebhetri emini kwaye inika amandla kumthombo wokukhanya we-LED ebusuku ukubonelela ngokukhanya.
Kutheni sisebenzisa izibane zelanga ze-LED endaweni yokusebenzisa izibane eziqhelekileyo zesitalato ze-LED?
Izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga azifuni mbane kuba azifani nezibane eziqhelekileyo zesitrato.Amandla elanga awaguqula abe zizibane zombane.Oku akunciphisi kuphela iindleko zokukhanyisa ezitalatweni kodwa neendleko eziqhelekileyo zolawulo nokugcinwa kwazo.Izibane zasesitalatweni zesola ngokuthe ngcembe zitshintsha izibane zesitrato esizisebenzisayo.
Ngaba izibane zelanga ze-LED zilayita ubusuku bonke?
Ubungakanani bombane obunikezelwa yibhetri bumisela ukuba ihlala ixesha elingakanani ubusuku bonke.
Ukukhanya kwe-LED akunakuguqulwa ngokubhekiselele kwi-coverage yendawo kunye nokukhanya.Izibane zeSolar ze-LED ezibonakalisiweyo azikhathaleli iimpawu ezimangalisayo, ezingaqhelekanga kweli candelo.Ukuthembeka kwe-VKS Lighting kuthetha iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nesakhono esiphezulu se-SMD LED kunye ne-optics esecaleni yokusabalalisa ukukhanya kwesitrato esifanayo esakhiwe nge-high-efficiency monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel, evulekele i-clover.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2022
