Indlela Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED kuKhanya ngayo iNkqubela kwiZibuko kunye neZiphelo

Nabani na onamava olwandle anokuqinisekisa ukuba amazibuko kunye neetheminali zinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, iindawo ezixakekileyo, ezishiya indawo encinci yempazamo.Iziganeko ezingalindelekanga zinokubangela ukulibaziseka okanye ukuphazamiseka kwishedyuli.Ngenxa yoko, ukuqikelela kubalulekile.

Abaqhubi bezibuko bajongana ngaphezu kwemingeni yokuqinisekisa impumelelo kwimisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla.Ezi ziquka:

Uxanduva lokusingqongileyo

Ishishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa linoxanduva malunga ne-4% yokukhutshwa kwecarbon dioxide yehlabathi.Iizibuko kunye neetheminali nazo zidlala indima enkulu kule mveliso, nangona uninzi lwayo luvela kwiinqanawa elwandle.Abasebenzi basezibukweni baya besanda phantsi koxinzelelo lokunciphisa izinto ezikhutshwayo njengoko uMbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe waseLwandle ujolise ekunciphiseni ngesiqingatha ukukhutshwa kwemveliso kushishino ngowama-2050.

Iindleko ziyenyuka

Amazibuko ngokwendalo yawo alambe amandla.Le yinyani abathi abaqhubi bafumanise kunzima ukuyamkela, xa kujongwa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane kutsha nje.I-World Bank's Energy Price Index inyuke nge-26% phakathi kukaJanuwari noAprili ka-2022.

Impilo noKhuseleko

Iindawo zezibuko nazo ziyingozi ngenxa yesantya kunye nobunzima bazo.Imingcipheko yokungqubana kwezithuthi, ukutyibilika kunye nohambo, ukuwa kunye nokunyuswa zonke zibalulekile.Kwiprojekthi enkulu yophando eqhutywe kwi-2016, i-70% yabasebenzi basezibukweni bavakalelwa kukuba ukhuseleko lwabo lusemngciphekweni.

Amava omthengi

Ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kukwayinto ekufuneka iqwalaselwe.Ngokweminye imithombo, malunga ne-30% yomthwalo ulibazisekile kumazibuko okanye xa uhamba.Inzala eyongeziweyo kwezi zinto zicwangcisiweyo ifikelela kumakhulu ezigidi nyaka ngamnye.Abanini-zithuthi baphantsi koxinzelelo, njengoko babenjalo ngokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, ukunciphisa la manani.

Kuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo ukubiza ukuba ukukhanya kwe-LED "kunokusombulula" nayiphi na ingxaki.Le yimiba entsonkothileyo engenaso isisombululo esinye.Kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukubaii-LEDsingaba yinxalenye yesisombululo, ukuhambisa izibonelelo zempilo kunye nokhuseleko, imisebenzi kunye nokuzinza.

Jonga indlela izibane ze-LED ezinokusetyenziswa ngayo kwindawo nganye kwezi zintathu.

Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED kunempembelelo ngqoukusetyenziswa kwamandla

Amazibuko amaninzi asetyenziswayo namhlanje sele ekho kangangamashumi eminyaka.Ngoko ke zikwaxhomekeke kwiinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezifakwe xa ziqala ukuvulwa.Oku kuya kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-metal halide (MH) okanye i-sodium yoxinzelelo oluphezulu (HPS), zombini ezo zaqala ukuvela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 eyadlulayo.

Ingxaki ayizizo izibane ngokwazo, kodwa yinto yokuba basasebenzisa iteknoloji endala.Ngaphambili, i-HPS kunye nezibane ze-metal-halide yayikuphela kweenketho ezikhoyo.Kodwa kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ukukhanya kwe-LED kuye kwaba lukhetho oluqhelekileyo lwamazibuko ajonge ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Ii-LED zibonakaliswe ukuba zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kunezo zisebenza ngokudlulileyo ngama-50% ukuya kwi-70%.Oku kuneempembelelo ezibalulekileyo zemali, kungekuphela nje kwimbono yozinzo.Njengoko iindleko zamandla ziqhubeka nokunyuka, izibane ze-LED zinokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ze-port kunye negalelo kwimizamo ye-decarbonisation.

Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED kunceda ukuqhuba izibuko ezikhuselekileyo

Amazibuko kunye neetheminali, njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, ziindawo ezixakeke kakhulu.Oku kubenza babe yindawo enobungozi obuphezulu malunga neemeko zokusebenza.Izikhongozeli ezinkulu nezinzima kunye nezithuthi zihlala zihamba.Izixhobo zePortside ezifana nezibane zokuxhoma iintambo neentambo kunye nezixhobo zokuvala zikwabonisa ezazo iingozi.

Kwakhona, iindlela zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo zizisa iingxaki.Izibane ze-HPS kunye ne-Metal Halide azixhotyiswanga ukujongana neemeko ezinzima zezibuko.Ubushushu, umoya ovuthuzayo kunye nobutyuwa obuphezulu bunokonakalisa kwaye buthobe inkqubo yokukhanyisa ngokukhawuleza kuneemeko "eziqhelekileyo".

Ukwehla kokubonakala kunokuba yingozi enkulu yokhuseleko, ebeka ubomi emngciphekweni kwaye ibeke esichengeni sabaqhubi kubutyala.Izibane ze-LED zanamhlanje zinika ixesha elide lokuphila kwaye, kwimekoVKSimveliso, amalungu ayilelwe ukumelana nemekobume yaselwandle enzima.Balukhetho oluhle lokhuseleko.

Ukukhanya kwe-LED yinxalenye ephambili yokusebenza kwe-portside

Ukubonakala okulinganiselweyo kunokuba nemiphumo emibi yokusebenza, njengoko kuchaphazela impilo kunye nokhuseleko.Xa abasebenzi bengayiboni into abayifunayo, ekuphela kwento abanokuyikhetha kukuyeka ukusebenza de kucace.Ukukhanya okulungileyokubalulekile kumazibuko apho ingxinano sele iyingxaki enkulu.

Uyilo lokukhanyisa luyinto enkulu ekufuneka iqwalaselwe, kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.Ukufaka i-luminaires efanelekileyo ngobuchule kunokukunceda ukuba usebenze ngokufanelekileyo nakwimozulu embi okanye ebusuku.Ukucwangcisa ngobuchule kuya kunciphisa ifuthe elibi lamandla amdaka, elixhaphakileyo kumazibuko.

Izibane zethu ze-LED, ezakhelwe ukwenza kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, zibonelela ngokhuseleko olungcono ekuphazamisekeni kwe-port.Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela ekrelekrele ngakumbi yokukhanyisa kwishishini apho ukulibaziseka ngakunye kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwezemali.