Itekhnoloji ye-LED ihlala iguquka, ikhokelela ekuhlahleni okuqhubekayo kweendleko kunye nentsingiselo yehlabathi malunga nokonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.Izibane ezininzi ze-LED ziyamkelwa ngabathengi kunye neeprojekthi, ukusuka ekuhonjisweni kwekhaya ukuya kulwakhiwo lobunjineli bakamasipala.Abathengi bavame ukugxila kwiindleko zesibane, kungekhona umgangatho wokunikezelwa kwamandla okanye ii-chips ze-LED.Bahlala bengakuhoyi ukubaluleka kobushushu bombala kunye nokusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo kwezibane ze-LED.Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bombala kwizibane ze-LED bunokuphucula ukuthungwa kweprojekthi kwaye zenze indawo yokukhanyisa ifikeleleke ngakumbi.
Yintoni umbala wobushushu?
Ubushushu bombala liqondo lobushushu apho umzimba omnyama uvela khona emva kokuba ufudunyezwe ube ngu-zero (-273degC).Umzimba omnyama uguquka ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kumnyama ukuya kubomvu xa ushushu.Ijike ibe tyheli kwaye ijike ibe mhlophe phambi kokuba ekugqibeleni ikhuphe ukukhanya okuluhlaza.Iqondo lobushushu apho umzimba omnyama ukhupha ukukhanya laziwa ngokuba bubushushu bombala.Ilinganiswa ngeeyunithi "K" (Kelvin).Yimibala eyahlukeneyo yokukhanya.
Ubushushu bemibala yemithombo yokukhanya eqhelekileyo:
Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwesibane sesodium 1950K-2250K
Ukukhanya kwekhandlela 2000K
Isibane seTungsten 2700K
Isibane se-Incandescent 2800K
Isibane seHalogen 3000K
Isibane soxinzelelo oluphezulu lwemercury 3450K-3750K
Emva kwemini ukukhanya 4000K
Metal halide isibane 4000K-4600K
Ehlotyeni emini ilanga 5500K
Isibane seFluorescent 2500K-5000K
CFL 6000-6500K
Usuku lwamafu 6500-7500K
Isibhakabhaka esicacileyo 8000-8500K
Uninzi lwezibane ze-LED okwangoku kwimarike ziwela phakathi kwamaqondo obushushu amathathu alandelayo.Umbala ngamnye uneempawu zawo:
Ubushushu bombala ophantsi.
Ngaphantsi kwe-3500K umbala ubomvu.Oku kunika abantu iimvakalelo ezifudumeleyo nezizinzileyo.Izinto ezibomvu zingenziwa zicace ngakumbi ngokusebenzisa izibane ze-LED ezinombala ophantsi wokushisa.Isetyenziselwa ukuphumla nokuphumla kwiindawo zokuzonwabisa.
Ubushushu bombala ophakathi.
Ubushushu bombala buvela kwi-3500-5000K.Ukukhanya, okwakwaziwa ngokuba ngubushushu obungathathi hlangothi, kuthambile kwaye kunika abantu imvakalelo eyolisayo, ehlaziyayo necocekileyo.Ikwabonisa nombala wento.
Ubushushu bombala ophezulu.
Ukukhanya okubandayo kwaziwa ngokuba bluish eqaqambileyo, ezolile, epholileyo kwaye eqaqambileyo.Inobushushu bombala obungaphezulu kwe-5000K.Oku kunokubangela ukuba abantu banikele ingqalelo.Ayikhuthazwa kwiintsapho kodwa inokusetyenziswa kwizibhedlele nakwiiofisi ezifuna ukugxininiswa.Nangona kunjalo, imithombo yokukhanya yobushushu bombala ophezulu inokukhanya okuphezulu okuphezulu kunemithombo yobushushu obuphantsi bombala.
Kufuneka silazi ubudlelwane phakathi kokukhanya kwelanga, ubushushu bombala, kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla.Oku kunokuchaphazela rhoqo umbala wemibala yesibane sethu.
Imithombo yokukhanya kwendalo ngorhatya nasemini inobushushu obuphantsi bombala.Ubuchopho bomntu busebenza ngakumbi phantsi kokukhanya kobushushu obunombala ophezulu, kodwa ngaphantsi xa kumnyama.
Izibane ze-LED zangaphakathi zihlala zikhethwa ngokusekwe kubudlelwane obukhankanyiweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okwahlukileyo:
Indawo yokuhlala
Egumbini lokuhlala:Le yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo ekhaya.Inobushushu obuphakathi kwe-4000-4500K.Ukukhanya kuthambile kwaye kunika abantu imvakalelo ehlaziyayo, yendalo, engathintelekiyo, neyolisayo.Ngokukodwa kwiimarike zaseYurophu, izibane ezininzi zikaloliwe ziphakathi kwe-4000 kunye ne-4500K.Inokuthi ihambelane netafile ephuzi kunye nezibane zomgangatho ukongeza ukufudumala kunye nobunzulu kwindawo yokuhlala.
Igumbi lokulala:Igumbi lokulala yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yekhaya kwaye kufuneka igcinwe kwiqondo lobushushu elijikeleze i-3000K.Oku kuya kuvumela abantu ukuba bazive bekhululekile, befudumele, kwaye balale ngokukhawuleza.
Ikhitshi:Izibane ezikhokelwayo ezinobushushu bombala we-6000-6500K zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekhitshini.Iimela zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekhitshini.Ukukhanya okukhokelela ekhitshini kufuneka kuvumele abantu ukuba bagxile kwaye baphephe iingozi.Ukukhanya okumhlophe kuyakwazi ukwenza ikhitshi ibonakale ikhanya kwaye icocekile.
Igumbi lokutyela:Eli gumbi lifanelekile kwizibane ze-LED ezinombala ophantsi kunye neetoni ezibomvu.Amaqondo obushushu asezantsi anokonyusa umbala onokuthi uncede abantu batye ngakumbi.Ukukhanya okulengayo kwanamhlanje kuyenzeka.
Igumbi lokuhlambela:Le yindawo yokuphumla.Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa ukushisa kombala ophezulu.Ingasetyenziswa kunye ne-3000K efudumeleyo okanye i-4000-4500K yokukhanya okungathathi hlangothi.Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izibane ezingangeni manzi, ezifana nezibane ezingangeni manzi, kumagumbi okuhlambela, ukuphepha umphunga wamanzi ukukhukulisa iitshiphusi ezikhokelwayo zangaphakathi.
Umhlobiso wangaphakathi unokwandiswa kakhulu ngokusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kobushushu bokukhanya okumhlophe.Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umbala ofanelekileyo wokukhanyisa ubushushu kwimibala yakho yokuhombisa ukuze ugcine ukukhanya komgangatho ophezulu.Qwalasela ubushushu bemibala yeendonga zangaphakathi, imigangatho kunye nefenitshala kwakunye nenjongo yendawo.Ingozi yokukhanya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebangelwa ngumthombo wokukhanya kufuneka nayo ithathelwe ingqalelo.Ukukhanya kweqondo lokushisa eliphantsi lombala kunconywa kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala.
Indawo yoRhwebo
Iindawo zorhwebo zangaphakathi zibandakanya iihotele, iiofisi, izikolo, iindawo zokutyela, iivenkile ezinkulu, iivenkile ezinkulu, iindawo zokupaka ezingaphantsi komhlaba, njl.
Iiofisi:6000K ukuba 6500K emhlophe ebandayo.Kunzima ukulala kubushushu bemibala ye-6000K, kodwa inokuba yindlela entle yokunyusa imveliso kunye nokukhuthaza abasebenzi.Uninzi lwezibane zepaneli ezikhokelwayo kwiiofisi zisebenzisa imibala ye-6000-6500K.
Iivenkile ezinkulu:3000K + 4500K + 6500K xuba ubushushu bombala.Kukho iindawo ezahlukeneyo kwivenkile enkulu.Indawo nganye inobushushu bombala owahlukileyo.Indawo yenyama inokusebenzisa i-3000K yombala wobushushu obuphantsi ukuyenza ibonakale ngakumbi.Ukutya okutsha, ukukhanya kombala we-6500K kombala kungcono.Ukubonakaliswa komkhenkce otyumkileyo kunokwenza iimveliso zokutya kwaselwandle zibonakale zintsha.
Iindawo zokupaka eziphantsi komhlaba:I-6000-6500K zezona zingcono.Ubushushu bemibala ye-6000K lukhetho olulungileyo lokunceda abantu bagxile kwaye benze ukuqhuba kukhuseleke ngakumbi.
Iiklasi zesikolo:Izibane zobushushu bemibala ye-4500K zinokukhanyisa intuthuzelo kunye nokukhanya kwamagumbi okufundela ngelixa unqanda izinto ezingalunganga zokutshintsha kwemibala ye-6500K eziza kubangela ukudinwa okubonakalayo kwabafundi kunye nokwanda kokudinwa kwengqondo.
Izibhedlele:4000-4500K yokucetyiswa .Kwindawo yokuchacha, izigulane zinyanzelekile ukuba zizinzise iimvakalelo zabo.Ukuseta izibane ezizolileyo kuya kunceda ukomeleza ulonwabo lwabo;abasebenzi bezonyango baphuhlisa ukugxila kunye nokuziphatha, kwaye basebenzisa inkqubo yokukhanyisa esebenzayo eyandisa ukubandakanyeka kwabo.Ke ngoko, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kusetyenziswe izibane ezibonelela ngoguqulelo lombala olungileyo, ukukhanya okuphezulu, kunye nobushushu obuphakathi kuluhlu oluphakathi kwe-4000 kunye ne-4500 K.
Iihotele:Ihotele yindawo apho abahambi abahlukeneyo banokuphumla kwaye baphumle.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba umlinganiselo weenkwenkwezi, umoya kufuneka ube nobungane kwaye ulungele ukuphumla, ukuze ugxininise induduzo kunye nobuhlobo.Izibane zokukhanyisa ehotele kufuneka zisebenzise imibala efudumeleyo ukubonisa iimfuno zabo kwindawo yokukhanyisa, kwaye ubushushu bombala kufuneka bube yi-3000K.Imibala efudumeleyo inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nemisebenzi yeemvakalelo efana nobubele, ukufudumala kunye nobuhlobo.Iwasha yodonga lwesibane esikhanyayo esinebhalbhu eshushu eyi-3000k idumile kwezorhwebo.
Indawo yoshishino
Imizi-mveliso yemizi-mveliso ziindawo ezinomsebenzi omninzi, njengemizi-mveliso kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla.Ukukhanyisa kwimizi-mveliso ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya iindidi ezimbini zokukhanyisa-izibane eziqhelekileyo zokukhanyisa ngokukhawuleza.
Iworkshop 6000-6500K
Iworkshop inendawo yokusebenzela enkulu ekhanyisiweyo kunye nemfuno yobushushu bemibala ye-6000-6500K yokukhanya okugqibeleleyo.Ngenxa yoko, isibane sobushushu sombala we-6000-6500K sesona silungileyo, asikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanyisa kuphela kodwa senza abantu bagxile emsebenzini.
Indawo yokugcina 4000-6500K
Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukugcina nokugcina iimveliso, kwanokuqokelela, ukuzibamba, nokubalwa.Uluhlu lweqondo lokushisa olufanelekileyo lwe-4000-4500K okanye i-6000-6500K lufanelekile.
Indawo kaxakeka 6000-6500K
Indawo yoshishino idla ngokufuna ukukhanyiswa okungxamisekileyo ukunceda abasebenzi ngexesha lokukhutshwa okungxamisekileyo.Inokuba luncedo xa umbane ucimile, kuba abasebenzi banokuqhubeka nokwenza umsebenzi wabo nangexesha lobunzima.
Izibane zangaphandle ezibandakanya izibane, izibane zesitrato, ukukhanya komhlaba, kunye nezinye izibane zangaphandle zinezikhokelo ezingqongqo malunga nobushushu bombala wokukhanya.
Izibane zesitalato ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhanyisa edolophini.Ukukhetha ubushushu bemibala eyahlukeneyo kuya kuchaphazela abaqhubi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.Sifanele sinikele ingqalelo koku kukhanyisa.
2000-3000Kkubonakala tyheli okanye mhlophe shushu.Yeyona isebenzayo ekungeneni emanzini ngeemini zemvula.Inokukhanya okuphantsi.
4000-4500kIkufutshane nokukhanya kwendalo kwaye ukukhanya kumfiliba noko, okunokubonelela ngokuqaqamba ngakumbi ngelixa ugcina iliso lomqhubi endleleni.
Elona nqanaba lokukhanya liphezulu6000-6500K.Inokubangela ukukhathala okubonakalayo kwaye ithathwa njengeyona yingozi kakhulu.Oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kubaqhubi.
Owona bushushu bufanelekileyo bombala wesibane sesitrato yi-2000-3000K emhlophe efudumeleyo okanye i-4000-4500K emhlophe yendalo.Lo ngowona mthombo wokukhanya oqhelekileyo wesitrato okhoyo (ubushushu be-metal halide isibane 4000-4600K Natural White kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwesibane sobushushu be-sodium 2000K White Warm).Iqondo lobushushu le-2000-3000K lelona lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko zemvula okanye ezinenkungu.Ubushushu bombala phakathi kwe-4000-4500K busebenza kakuhle kwiiprojekthi zendlela kwezinye iingingqi.Abantu abaninzi bakhetha i-6000-6500K emhlophe ebandayo njengokhetho lwabo lokuqala xa babeqala ukusebenzisa izibane zesitrato ze-LED.Abathengi bahlala befuna ukukhanya okuphezulu kunye nokukhanya.Singumvelisi oqeqeshiweyo wezibane zesitrato ze-LED kwaye kufuneka sikhumbuze abathengi bethu malunga nobushushu bombala wezibane zabo zesitrato.
Izibane zemvula ziyinxalenye enkulu yokukhanyisa ngaphandle.Izibane zesikhukula zingasetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa ngaphandle, njengezikwere kunye neenkundla zangaphandle.Ukukhanya okubomvu kungasetyenziselwa kwiiprojekthi zokukhanyisa.Imithombo yokukhanya iluhlaza kunye nokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Izibane zebala lezemidlalo zezona zifuna kakhulu malunga nobushushu bemibala.Kuya kubakho ukhuphiswano ngaphakathi kwebala lemidlalo.Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukukhanya akufanele kube nemiphumo emibi kubadlali xa bekhetha ukushisa kombala kunye nokukhanya.Ubushushu bemibala ye-4000-4500K kwizibane zebala lezemidlalo lukhetho olulungileyo.Inokubonelela ngokukhanya okuphakathi kunye nokunciphisa i-glare ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Izibane zangaphandle kunye nezibane zendlelazisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa iindawo ezingaphandle ezifana neegadi kunye neendlela.Ukukhanya okufudumeleyo kombala we-3000K, okubonakala kushushu, kungcono, njengoko kuphumla ngakumbi.
Isiphelo:
Ukusebenza kwezibane ze-LED kuchaphazeleka kubushushu bombala.Ukushisa okufanelekileyo kombala kuya kuphucula umgangatho wokukhanyisa.VKSngumvelisi oyingcali wezibane ze-LED kwaye uye wanceda ngempumelelo amawaka abathengi ngeeprojekthi zabo zokukhanyisa.Abathengi banokusithemba ukuba sibonelela ngezona ngcebiso zilungileyo kwaye bahlangabezane nazo zonke iimfuno zabo.Siyavuya ukuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nobushushu bombala kunye nokukhethwa kwezibane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-28-2022
