Isenokukumangalisa, kodwa intsebenziswano yokuqala neyokugqibela yomthengi kunye nokusekwa kwindawo yokupaka.Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba kubekho izibane ezibalaseleyo kwindawo yokupaka.Ukukhanyisa kwindawo yokupaka kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo yezibonelelo zokuthengisa.Kufuneka iyilwe ngononophelo ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko, iphucule isibheno sobuhle bendawo, kunye nokunciphisa ukugcinwa kunye neendleko zamandla.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED kuya kuba yinto ethandwayo kwiindawo zokupaka iivenkile ngenxa yemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zokukhanya zombane.Ukukhanya kwe-LED akuwona nje umthombo wokukhanya okumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa kuneenzuzo ezininzi, ezifana nokuqina, ixesha elide, kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi.
Fumana iinzuzo zeUkukhanya kwe-LEDkwiindawo zokupaka iivenkile, indlela ukukhanya kunokuphucula ngayo i-aesthetics kunye nokusebenza kunye nento onokuyijonga xa ukhetha izixhobo zokukhanyisa.
UKhuseleko noKhuseleko luyanda
Ukukhanya okungonelanga kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kwiindawo zokupaka iivenkile ezithengisayo.Ukukhanya okungahambi kakuhle kunokukhokelela kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yokhuseleko, efana nobusela, ukonakalisa kunye neengozi.Ukukhanyisa kwindawo yokupaka kubalulekile kubathengi.
Nazi iinkcukacha-manani kunye neenyaniso ezilinganisa iziphumo zokukhanya okungonelanga kwendawo yokupaka.
*Ngokweenkcukacha ezisuka kwiOfisi yaMaxhoba oLwaphulo-mthetho, i-35% yalo lonke uhlaselo lwenziwa kwiindawo zorhwebo, kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto, okanye kwiigaraji.
*I-FBI iqikelela ukuba ngo-2017, kwakukho ubuncinane amatyala angama-5,865 abhaliweyo okuxhwila okanye ukuzama ukuxhwila eUnited States.
*Phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-2000, iindawo zokupaka iimoto kunye neigaraji yayilikhaya lolwaphulo-mthetho olunobundlobongela obungaphezu kwe-11%.
*Iindawo zokupaka iimoto neegaraji ziyindawo yezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezikwindawo yokuthenga.
*Ngo-2012, iindawo zokupaka iimoto zaziphantse zibe yi-13% yokonzakala.
*Ngo-2013, iimoto ezixabisa ngaphezu kwe-4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ziye zabiwa.
Ukukhanya okungonelanga kunokukhokelela kumatyala abiza imali eninzi ngokuchasene neendawo zokuthengisa.Okuphambili kufuneka kunikwe kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nabathengi.Iindawo zokupaka ezikhanyiswe kakuhle zinokunqanda ukonakaliswa kwempahla nobusela.
Uphononongo olwenziwe yiCampbell Collaboration lufumanise ukuba amazinga olwaphulo-mthetho ehle ngama-21% emva kokuba kufakwe izibane kwindawo yokumisa izithuthi.Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED kuphucula ukubonakala kwendawo yokupaka, ukufikelela kunye nokhuseleko.Oku kunciphisa ukubakho kweengozi ezifana nohambo kunye nokuwa kunye namanye amatyala.Ukukhanya okungcono kunye nokubonakala kwenza abantu baqonde ngakumbi okungqongileyo.Usemngciphekweni wokuphulukana nabathengi ukuba ukukhanya kwakho kwindawo yokupaka akufikeleli kwinqanaba.Kubalulekile ukutyala imali ekukhanyeni okuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nokunciphisa ingozi yengozi.
Yandisa isibheno esiBonakalayo
Ukukhanyisa kwindawo yokupaka akuyi kwandisa kuphela ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwendawo, kodwa kunye nempahla kunye nokusingqongileyo kweshishini lakho.Isenokuphucula noluvo loyilo kunye nokusingqongileyo okungqongileyo.Ukukhanyisa kunokwenza indawo yokupaka kunye nesakhiwo apho ishishini lakho likhona lijonge ngakumbi.Iindwendwe ngabona bagxeki babalulekileyo kwishishini lakho, ke kuya kufuneka uye ngaphezulu nangaphezulu ukuze uqinisekise ukuba uyilo lwakho kunye nenkcazo-ntetho ibubuchule kangangoko.
UkuKhanya kwe-LED kuyindleko ephantsi
Ubomi bokukhanya kwendawo yokupaka yemveli efana ne-metal halide okanye ukukhutshwa kobushushu obuphezulu (HID), bufutshane kunobo bokukhanya kwepali ye-LED.Ii-LED zomelele kakhulu (malunga neminyaka eyi-10), ngoko ke akuyi kufuneka utshintshe "izibane ezifileyo" rhoqo.Oku kuya kunciphisa iindleko zokugcina.Kusenokuba nzima ukulahla iiglowubhu zeHID ngenxa yobume bazo obuyityhefu kunye nobungozi obunokubakho kwimpilo kunye nokusingqongileyo.Ii-LED zinamandla ngakumbi kunezinye iindlela zokukhanyisa, ngoko uya kubona ukuhla okubonakalayo kwityala lakho lombane kunye nokusetyenziswa.
I-Environment Benefits kwiIimveliso ze-LED
Ii-LED zifikelela kwi-80% ngokufanelekileyo xa kuthelekiswa neminye imithombo yokukhanya efana ne-fluorescent okanye ii-incandescent bulbs.Ii-LED ziguqula i-95% yamandla azo ekukhanyeni, ngelixa i-5% kuphela ichithwa kubushushu.Kukwahluke kakhulu kwizibane zefluorescent ezivelisa kuphela i-5% yokukhanya ezikutyayo kunye ne-95% njengobushushu.Enye inzuzo yokukhanya kwe-LED kukuba umgangatho oqhelekileyo we-84-watt unokutshintshwa kunye ne-36 watt LED.Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse kufezekiswa ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ubuchule bokuYila ukuKhanya kwiNdawo yokuPaka okuFanelekileyo
Indawo yokupaka eyimpumelelo ifuna ukuba uthathele ingqalelo le miba ilandelayo:
* Ulondolozo luxabiso eliphantsi
*Indawo intle
*Ipateni yokukhanya kunye nokusabalalisa ngokulinganayo
Izibane ze-LED ezisetyenziselwa kwiindawo zokupaka zokuthengisa zibonelela ngokusasazwa kokukhanya, ngaphandle "kweendawo ezikhanyayo".
Isibane esicetyiswayo seNdawo yokuPaka
Ukukhetha iqabane elifanelekileyo lokukhanyisa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba sisiqingatha sedabi!Siyayiqonda loo nto kwaye senze inkqubo yalula kwaye yalula ngeendawo zethu zokupaka izisombululo zezibane ze-LED.Nazi ezinye iifoto zangaphambiliUkukhanyisa kweVKSabathengi abaye benza umnxeba ukuba batshintshele kwindawo yokupaka i-LED yokukhanyisa kwiindawo zabo.
Ngokubonakalayo, umahluko phakathi kwepateni yokukhanya ye-LED esasazwe ngokufanayo kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo, okukhanyayo kwendabuko kuyabonakala.
Iindawo ezininzi zokupaka zikhanyiswa ubuncinane iiyure ezili-13 suku ngalunye.I-Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IES) icebisa ezi zibane zeendawo zokupaka ngokhuseleko nokusebenza kwazo:
*I-IES icebisa ubuncinci bokukhanya okuthe tyaba okungamakhandlela eenyawo ze-0.2, ubuncinci bokukhanya okuthe nkqo kwe-0.1 amakhandlela eenyawo, kunye nokufana kwe-20: 1 kwiindawo zokupaka kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo.
*I-IES icebisa ubuncinci bokukhanya okuthe tyaba okungamakhandlela eenyawo eziyi-0.5, ubuncinci bokukhanya okuthe nkqo kwe-0.25 yeenyawo zamakhandlela, kunye nokufana kobuninzi ukuya ku-15:1 kwiimeko zokhuseleko eziphawulweyo.
Ikhandlela leenyawo limele umlinganiselo wokukhanya ofunekayo ukugubungela umphezulu weenyawo zesikwere ngelumen enye.Ukhanyiso oluthe nkqo lusetyenziselwa umphezulu onjengamacala ezakhiwo, ngelixa ukukhanya okuthe tye kusetyenziswa imiphezulu efana neenyawo.Ukufezekisa ipateni elinganayo, ukukhanya kwendawo yokupaka kufuneka kuyilwe ukubonelela ngamakhandlela eenyawo ezifunekayo.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokuKhanya kwiiNdawo zokuPaka
Izibane zokukhanyisa kwindawo yokupaka zibandakanya izixhobo zangaphandle zodonga, iindawo ezingaphandle, iipali zokukhanya kunye nezibane zesikhukula.
Kunokwenzeka ukuba ube neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane kwi-fixture.Ngaphambili, izibane zentengiso yokupaka kusetyenziswa ukukhutshwa okuphezulu (HID), umphunga wemercury, okanye izibane zesodium ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu.Izibane zomphunga zeMercury, ezidla ngokufunyanwa kwizibane zokupaka eziphelelwe lixesha, ziyacinywa.
Njengoko abaphathi bezakhiwo bebeka ugxininiso olukhulu ekusebenzeni kwamandla, ukukhanya kwe-LED ngoku ngumgangatho woshishino.Izibane ze-LED kwindawo yokupaka zifikelela kuma-90% ngaphezulu kwamandla ombane kuneentlobo zokukhanyisa ezindala.Oku kubenza babe lukhetho lokusingqongileyo olunokuthi lunciphise iindleko zakho zamandla.Ukukhanya okungaphazamisiyo, nomgangatho ophezulu oveliswa zii-LEDs nako kulula emehlweni akho.
Indawo yokupaka iiPali zokuKhanya
Ukukhanyiswa kweendawo zokupaka akuphelelanga ngaphandle kweepali zokukhanya.Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuphakama kwesibane xa ukhetha izibonda zokukhanya ezifanelekileyo kwindawo yokupaka.
Indawo yokugubungela ichaphazeleka kwindawo yezibane kwipali yokukhanyisa indawo yokupaka.Ukuphakama kwezibane kunokuchaphazela indawo yokugubungela, nokuba unokukhanya okungaphezulu kwesinye kwipali enye okanye enye kuphela.
Indawo yangaphandle kunye neendonga
Iindawo zokupaka zikhuselekile kwindawo yangaphandle kunye nezibane eludongeni.
Iipakethi zodonga lwe-LED zingenye indlela kwii-HID ezigcina amandla.Iipakethi zodonga lwe-LED zisebenza ngamandla kwaye zinexesha leeyure ezingama-50,000.
Ukukhanyisa kwindawo yokupaka kunokusebenza kwaye kube nomtsalane ngokukhetha iqondo lobushushu elifunekayo lombala kunye nokubeka amanzi.
Izibane ze-LED zisebenza njengesibane esijikeleze kwindawo yakho yokupaka.'Bayikhukula' indawo ngezibane eziqaqambileyo nezifanayo.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha into eza kuhlala ixesha elide xa ukhetha izibane zangaphandle zesikhukula kwiindawo zokupaka.Ukuqina kubalulekile ukuphepha ukulungiswa kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle.Ekubeni uninzi lwezibane zokupaka kwiindawo zorhwebo kunzima ukufikelela kuzo, ukuhlala ixesha elide ekulindeleke ukuba uphile kuya kongela imali ekusetyenzweni nasekuyigcineni.
Izibane zangaphandle ze-VKS ze-LED zesikhukulazineengile ebanzi beam kunye namanqaku ubomi obude.Zikwangena kwizindlu ezihlala ixesha elide ze-aluminiyam.Indawo yakho yokupaka iya kuba yindawo entle yokupaka ngale ndlela yonga amandla, nehlala ixesha elide kwizibane zeHID.
I-Lumens kunye neWattage
Zombini i-lumens kunye ne-wattage yokulinganisa ukukhanya.Umbane usetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwimithombo yokukhanya engeyiyo eye-LED.Oku kuguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kwisixa sokukhanya esikhutshwa yibhalbhu ye-incandescent.
Ngenxa yokuba ii-LED zikhupha ukukhanya okuthe kratya ngamandla amancinci, azinawo umlinganiselo ofanayo wamanzi njengeebhalbhu zesintu.Kungenxa yoko le nto ukukhanya kwe-LED endaweni yokulinganisa kwi-lumens.I-Lumens isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukukhanya kwesibane kunokusebenzisa amandla ayo.
Ukuthelekisa, izibane ezininzi ze-LED ziquka ukulingana kwamanzi.Ibhalbhu ye-LED ye-lumens engama-900 inokukhanya njengebhalbhu ye-incandescent eyi-60-watt, nangona isebenzisa iiwathi ezili-15 kuphela.
Ukhetha njani ukuqaqamba kwezibane zakho zendawo yokupaka?Uya kufuna ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwe-ambient ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo kwindawo yakho yokupaka.Iingcali zokukhanyisa ze-VKS zinokukunceda ukubala inani lezibane ozifunayo kunye nokukhanya kwazo ngokusekelwe kwindawo oyifunayo.
I-VKS Lighting inikeza uluhlu olubanzi lweIzisombululo zokukhanyisa iindawo zokupaka ze-LED, ezilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zaso nasiphi na isakhiwo.Izibane zethu ziyilelwe ukubonelela ngokukhanya okugqwesileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, okuzenza zibe yinto efikelelekayo kunye neyokugcina ukhetho kwiindawo zokuthengisa zokupaka.Imveliso yethu ephezulu, izibane ze-LED zisisombululo esifanelekileyo seendawo zokupaka ezifuna ukubonakala kunye nokhuseleko olufanelekileyo ebusuku.
Sineminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 yamava ekuncedeni imibutho ukuba iphucule ukukhanya kwiindawo zabo zokupaka.I-VKS Lighting inokukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokukhethwa kokukhanyisa kwe-LED.Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje.Siyavuya ukukubonelela ngokungabopheleli, uvavanyo lwasimahla.Sijonge phambili ukuva kuwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-19-2023
