Usenokungabi yincutshe kuyilo lokukhanyisa kodwa mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngegama elithi “ungcoliseko lokukhanya”.Ukukhanyisa okwenziweyo yenye yezinto ezinkulu kungcoliseko lokukhanya, ezinokuchaphazela yonke into ukusuka kwimpilo yabantu ukuya kwizilwanyana zasendle.Ukuchitheka kokukhanya kunegalelo elikhulu kule ngxaki.
Oorhulumente abaninzi ehlabathini baxhalatyiswa kukuchitheka kokukhanya.UMthetho woBumelwane obucocekileyo kunye noBume beNdawo ka-2005 e-UK uhlaziywe uMthetho woKhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo kwaye wachaza ukuchithwa kokukhanya njengento ecaphukisayo ngokomthetho.Amabhunga asekuhlaleni anegunya lokuphanda izikhalazo zokuchitheka kokukhanya kunye nokubeka izohlwayo zemali kwabo bangayithobeliyo imiyalelo yokulahla.
Ukuchitheka kokukhanyangumba ekufuneka uthatyathwe nzulu kakhulu.VKSiya kukuhamba ngeyona mibuzo ibalulekileyo kunye neenkxalabo malunga nokuchitheka kokukhanya kunye nendlela yokunciphisa amathuba okuba kwenzeke kwinkqubo yakho yokukhanyisa.
Yintoni ukuchitheka kokukhanya kwaye kutheni le ngxaki?
Nakuphi na ukukhanya okuphalala ngaphaya kwendawo ekujoliswe kuyo yokukhanyisa kubizwa ngokuba “kukuchitheka kokukhanya”.Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uyila inkqubo yokukhanyisa, kukuba ukukhanya kugxininise kuphela kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo.Ukuchitheka kokukhanya kuko nakuphi na ukukhanya ngaphandle kwale ndawo.
Khawucinge ngebala lebhola.Umyili wezibane angafuna ukwalathisa konke ukukhanya okuvela kwizibane zesikhukula ngqo kwibala.Ukuba nakuphi na ukukhanya kuwela kwizitendi okanye ngaphaya, oku kuya kuthathwa njengokuchitheka okulula.Ukukhanya okujongwe phezulu esibhakabhakeni kugqalwa njengokuchitheka okulula.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni ukuchitheka okulula kunokuba yingxaki
Ukuba ukukhanya kuvuza ngaphaya komda ocetyiweyo, indawo ekujoliswe kuyo iya kufumana ukukhanya okungaphantsi kunoko bekucetyiwe.Oku kunciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yonke, njengoko ukukhanya "okuluncedo" kuwela kwiindawo ezingafunekiyo.
Amandla aphinda amoshelwe xa ukukhanya kuwela ngaphandle kwendawo ecetywayo.Ukuba inkqubo yokukhanyisa inemiba yokuchitheka kokukhanya, umniniyo uya kuba ehlawulela indawo ukuba ilayite engeyomfuneko.Inkqubo yokukhanyisa eneengxaki zokuchitheka kokukhanya ithetha ukuba umniniyo uhlawula ukukhanyisa indawo ekungadingi kulayitiswa kuyo.
Ukuchitheka kokukhanya kunokuba yingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo.Kulo mzekelo ungasentla, ukukhanya okujoliswe ngaphandle kwebala kunokuchaphazela amava abalandeli kwiindawo zokuma.Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, ukukhanya kunokuba yinkathazo kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni okanye izilwanyana zasendle.Inokuba negalelo “ekukhanyeni kwesibhakabhaka”, okusisibhakabhaka esiqaqambe kakhulu ebusuku.
Kutheni ukuchitheka kokukhanya kwenzeka?
Ukuchitheka kokukhanya kuyingxaki entsonkothileyo, kodwa impendulo elula yeyokuba kwenzeka xa ukukhanya kumthombo othile (oko kukuthi, izibane zokukhanya azilawulwa kakuhle okanye zibhekiswe kwicala elingelilo. Oku kunokubangelwa zizizathu ezininzi.
Ukuchitheka kokukhanya kuhlala kubangelwa kukumi kakuhle okanye ukujikwa kwezibane zesikhukula.Isenokuba yingxaki kuyilo lwesixokelelwano sokukhanyisa okanye izibane azizange zijikwe ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lofakelo.
Izikhuselo kunye ne-shutters zinokudityaniswa kwi-luminaire ukunceda ukuhamba kokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo.Banceda ukunciphisa ukuchithwa kokukhanya ngokubumba umqa we-luminaire.Umngcipheko wokuchaphaza kokukhanya mkhulu xa ezi zixhobo zingasetyenziswa.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezingalunganga kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuchitheka kokukhanya.Izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezinkulu neziphezulu zinokuvelisa ukukhanya okubanzi kakhulu okunzima ukuyilawula, kwaye kunokusasazeka kwindawo ejikelezileyo.
Imozulu kunye nokunxiba.Nokuba izibane zibekwe kwaye zijongwe ngokuchanekileyo sisifakeli, imiba yokusingqongileyo efana nomoya kunye nokungcangcazela kunokubangela ukuba zihambe, okonyusa umngcipheko wokuchitheka kokukhanya.Ukonakaliswa kweekhaka nako kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwazo.
Imiba nge-Optics: I-Optics inceda ukubumba ukusasazeka kunye nobunzulu bokukhanya okuvela kwi-luminaire.Ii-optics ezenziwe kakubi okanye eziyilwe kakubi zinokukhokelela ekulahlekeni kokukhanya, okukhokelela ekuchithekeni kokukhanya.
Uluhlu lwe-VKS FL4 olukhokelela ukukhanya kwezikhukulangoyilo lwelensi yobuchwephesha kunye nokhetho lwe-shiled luya kukubonelela ngesona siphumo sokukhanya esinqwenelekayo kwiiprojekthi zakho zemidlalo.
Ndingakuphepha njani ukuchitheka kokukhanya?
Iisistim zokukhanyisa eziyilwe ngobuchule kufuneka zicwangcise kwaye zijongane nale miba ingentla.Ukuthintela ukuchithwa kokukhanya, kubalulekile ukukhetha iqabane lokukhanyisa elinamava amaninzi.VKSinikeza inkonzo yoyilo lwasimahla, olubandakanya imizobo yokuchitheka kokukhanya.
Amanyathelo aphambili okuthintela ukuchitheka kokukhanya asekelwe kwimiba exoxwe ngasentla.
Izibane kufuneka zibekwe kwaye zijikwe ukuphelisa umngcipheko wokuchitheka.
Sebenzisa izikhuselo kunye nezivalo ukwalathisa ukukhanya apho kufuneka khona.Kubalulekile ukucoca nokuhlola ezi zixhobo rhoqo.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha izixhobo ezinee-optics ezigqwesileyo, eziza kugcina ukukhanya kugxininise kwithagethi yakho.
Ngaba ukuchitheka kokukhanya kuyahluka phakathi kweenkqubo zokukhanyisa ezindala kunye nee-LED?
Ewe.Ubuchwephesha bokukhanyisa obudala bukhupha ukukhanya kwe-360 degrees.Ngokomzekelo, kwimeko yezibane ze-metal-halide zokukhukula, inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhanya kufuneka ibonakaliswe emva kwaye iqondiswe kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo.Oku akusebenzi nje kuphela kodwa kunzima ukulawula kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko wokuvuza kokukhanya.
Ii-LED zizalathisa ngokupheleleyo.Izibane eziqhelekileyo ze-LED zikhupha ukukhanya kwi-arc ye-180-degree, kodwa oku kunokubunjwa ngokusebenzisa izitshixo kunye nezikhuselo.
Ngaba ukuchitheka kokukhanya kuthetha into enye nokungenwa kokukhanya, ukuchasa ukukhanya kunye nokungena kwisibane?
Ewe.Ingxaki efanayo yaziwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo.Ukuchitheka kokukhanya kuko nakuphi na ukukhanya okungafunwayo.
Ngaba ilitha elikhanyayo lithetha into enye nokuchitheka kokukhanya?
Ezi zimbini azizalani ngokuthe ngqo.Umahluko phakathi kweendawo ezikhanyisiweyo ezikhanyayo kunye nezo zikhanyisiweyo ngokuluzizi kunokudala ilitha.Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ilitha naphi na apho kunokwenzeka, njengoko kunokuchaphazela yonke into ukusuka ekuthuthuzelekeni kwamehlo ukuya ekubonakaleni.Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokulawula ukuchitheka kokukhanya.
Ngokukrwaqula kanye
* Ukuba akuhoywanga kakuhle, ukuchitheka kokukhanya yingxaki enkulu kwizibane ezenziweyo.
* Igama elithi ukuchitheka kokukhanya lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza nakuphi na ukukhanya okuvela kwi-luminaire kwaye kuwela ngaphandle kwendawo ekujoliswe kuyo.Ukuchithwa kokukhanya kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokukhanyisa, ukwandisa iindleko zamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa, kwaye kubangele iingxaki kwizilwanyana zasendle kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni.
* Unobangela wokuchitheka kokukhanya unokususela ekukhanyisweni okulambathayo ukuya kwii-optics ezikumgangatho ophantsi.Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuthintela, ezifana nezikhuselo ezinceda ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwiindawo ezichanekileyo.
* I-Metal-halides kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji zokukhanyisa ezindala zonyusa umngcipheko wokuchitheka.Kungenxa yokuba ukukhanya kufuneka kubonakaliswe kwicala elithile.Ii-LED zilula ukujolisa kwiindawo ezithile.
* Ukuchitheka kokukhanya kukwabizwa ngokuba kukungena ukukhanya okanye ukugqitha kokukhanya.
* Xa ucwangcisa isisombululo esitsha sokukhanyisa, kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lomenzi onamava kunye nochwepheshe.
Singathanda ukuva kuwe ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuchitheka kokukhanya.Qhagamshelana nathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-19-2023
