Umbhoxo ngumdlalo odumileyo, ngakumbi eMzantsi Afrika, eOstreliya naseNew Zealand.Inokufumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iikona zehlabathi.Umdlalo wombhoxo usasazwa ngokubanzi kumabonakude kwaye usasazwe kumazwe ngamazwe.Ukukhanya kubalulekile kumbhoxo.Ibala lombhoxo lifuna olona khanyiso lubalaseleyo.Ukukhanya kwe-LEDisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa amabala ombhoxo.
Ungawudlala umbhoxo kulo naliphi na inqanaba: iklabhu, i-amateur, ubuchwephesha, okanye ukuzonwabisa.Ukuba ufuna ukuba nomdlalo omkhulu wombhoxo, qinisekisa ukuba kukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo.Ukukhanya kwe-LED sisisombululo kuzo zonke iimfuno zakho zokukhanyisa umbhoxo.Inokuhlala kude kubeIiyure ezingama-80,000.Ukongeza, ukukhanya kwe-LED kuhlala ixesha elide kunezibane ze-HID okanye izibane ze-HPS kunye ne-metal halide.Ngenxa yokuba amabala ombhoxo aphantsi kwemozulu embi, izibane ze-LED zihlala zisetyenziswa.Ukukhanya kwe-LED kuya kukhanyisa ibala lombhoxo kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zemozulu, njengemvula okanye iziphepho.Izibane ze-LED ezikumgangatho ophezulu zingasetyenziswa kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi njenge -20 degrees.Ukukhanya kwe-LED kwaziwa kakhulu ngokuguquguquka kwayo.
IiMfuno zokuKhanya kwiNdawo yeRugby yokuKhanya
Kukho iimfuno zokukhanyisa ezikhethekileyo zokukhanyisa ibala lombhoxo.Kucetyiswa ukuba ukukhanya kwe-LED kukhanye ngokufanayo.Oku kukhanyisa kuneenzuzo ezininzi.Kukho iinketho ezininzi zokukhanyisa kwe-LED.Kubalulekile ukwenza isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi omawuyisebenzise.Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ababukeli neembaleki bayonwabela itumente, umqobo obonakalayo kufuneka uncitshiswe.Ezi zikhokelo ziya kukunceda ufezekise iimfuno zokukhanya kwibala lokudlala lombhoxo.
Ubungakanani bentsimi bubalulekile xa kumiselwa iimfuno zokukhanyisa.Ukwazi ubungakanani bebala kuya kukunceda ubone esona sisombululo sikhanyisayo kwibala lakho lombhoxo.Zininzi iindidi zamabala ombhoxo.Ubungakanani bentsimi nganye buya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yayo.
Ukufana kunye nokuKhanya
Iimfuno zokukhanya kwibala lombhoxo kufuneka zifezekiswe.Oku kubandakanya ukufana ekukhanyeni kunye nokuqaqamba.Inqanaba lokukhanya kwibala lombhoxo elisetyenziselwa iinjongo zorhwebo okanye ukuzonwabisa linokuvela kwi-250 ukuya kwi-300 lux.Ukuphindaphinda inqanaba lokuqaqamba kunye nendawo yentsimi kuya kukunika i-lumens efunekayo.Iilumens ezifunekayo kwibala lombhoxo elilinganisa i-120 m ububanzi nama-70 m ubude zingabalwa.Ukumisela ukuba zingaphi iilumens ezifunekayo, phinda-phinda i-250 lux nge-120 m kunye ne-70 m.Oku kuya kunika imfuno yokukhanya ye-2,100,000.Kwimidlalo yobuchwephesha, umgangatho wokukhanya ophezulu uyafuneka.500 lux yanele.
Ukufana yimfuneko elandelayo yokukhanyisa.Ibala lombhoxo, umzekelo, kufuneka libe nobuncinci be-0.6 ukukhanya okufanayo.Amandla omntu ngamnye kunye ne-angle ye-beam yezibane ze-LED ziya kuqwalaselwa ukufezekisa ukulingana okufunekayo kokukhanyisa.Ukukhanya okufanayo kwibala lombhoxo kuya kukhokelela kumdlalo ongcono weembaleki.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuyilwa ukuKhanya kwibala lombhoxo
Xa ukhanyisa ibala lombhoxo, kubalulekile ukukhathalela kakhulu.Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuvela kwezithunzi ebaleni.Kubalulekile ukuphepha izithunzi xa ubeka kwaye uyilo izibane ze-LED kunye nezibonisi.Uyilo lwesibane se-LED lubalulekile.Kubalulekile ukuyila ukukhanya kwe-LED ngokuchanekileyo okokuqala.Ukukhanya kweVKS sesona sisombululo siphezulu samandla ombane.Kwibala lombhoxo, umbane oqhelekileyo ngu-100 ukuya ku-277 V. Ukuba ufuna i-voltage ephezulu, i-280 ukuya kwi-48 V iyamkeleka.Xa uyila ukukhanya kwibala lombhoxo, kufuneka uqwalasele ezi zinto zilandelayo.
Ibala lombhoxo lifuna amandla aphezulu, malunga ne-130,000 yelumens okanye ngaphezulu.Izibane eziphezulu ze-LED kunye ne-optics ziyafuneka ukuze zikhanyise ibala lezemidlalo.Ukuyila izibane ze-LED, kungcono ukwenza imodeli eya kukunceda ukuba unqume ukuba yeyiphi i-optics eya kunika iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Ukusebenza okukhanyayo
Xa uyila ukukhanya kwe-LED, ukusebenza okukhanyayo yinto ebalulekileyo.Oku kunokubalwa ngokulula ngokuphinda-phinda iilumens ngewathi nganye.Uyilo olufanelekileyo lunokufumaneka ngokuthelekisa ukusebenza kwayo okukhanyayo.I-lumens iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yoyilo kwaye kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.Amanqaku aphezulu okuphumelela okuqaqambileyo aya kwenza abanini bamabala ombhoxo ukuba baxhamle ulondolozo kunye neendleko zamandla.Izibane ze-LED nazo ziya kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo.
Beam engile
I-angle ye-Beam yinto ebalulekileyo yokuqwalasela njengoko ichaphazela ukusabalalisa ukukhanya.Ukuba i-engile yomqadi ibanzi kakhulu kwaye ukukhanya okufanayo kuphezulu kakhulu, ukukhanya kuya kuba phantsi kakhulu.I-angle ye-boam kufuneka ibe mxinwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya okufanayo akuncinci kakhulu.Oku kuya kubangela amabala amnyama kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuqaqamba.
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okugqibeleleyo kunye nokufana, kubalulekile ukukhetha izibane nge-angle ye-beam echanekileyo.Uhlalutyo lwe-Photometric sisixhobo esihle sokuyila ukukhanya kwe-LED kumabala ombhoxo.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu
Itekhnoloji yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu yenye into ebalulekileyo ekuyilweni kokukhanyisa kwe-LED.Ukushisa ngokugqithiseleyo kunokubangela umonakalo kwizinto ze-LED njengoko ubushushu bungena lula kuzo.I-aluminiyam ecocekileyo inikezela ngeyona ndlela iphezulu yokushisa ubushushu kwaye iyacetyiswa kukukhanya kwe-LED.Umgangatho ophezulu we-aluminium uya kubangela amanqanaba aphezulu okuqhuba.Inkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu esebenzayo iya kuqinisekisa ukungena komoya okwaneleyo.Umqolo ngamnye we-chips ze-LED kufuneka ube nendawo eyaneleyo.Oku kuya kuvumela ubushushu ukuba bugqithise ukusuka kwisixhobo ukuya kwindawo eyingqongileyo.Inkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kufuneka ibe nkulu kwaye ixinene.
Isalathiso sokuBonelela ngombala
Xa uyila ukukhanya kwe-LED, i-CRI (isalathisi sombala wombala) yinto ebalulekileyo yokuqwalasela.Ngumlinganiselo wendlela imibala ekhangeleka ngayo xa ithelekiswa nomthombo othile wokukhanya.Isetyenziselwa ukumisela inkangeleko yento.
I-CRI sisikhokelo esiya kukunceda ubone imibala ngcono.Kwibala lombhoxo, i-CRI yama-70 okanye ngaphezulu yanele.I-VKS Lighting inezibane ze-LED ezine-CRI enkulu kune-70.
Ukukala ukuKhanya
Ukulinganiswa kwe-glare kwezibane ze-LED kuyingqalelo ebalulekileyo kuyilo lokukhanyisa kwezemidlalo.Ilitha elininzi linokubangela iingxaki kubadlali bombhoxo kwaye liphazamise ababukeli emdlalweni.
Ukubengezela kunokubangela ukungaboni kakuhle kunye neenkcukacha ezingacacanga.Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba izibane ze-LED zihlangabezane neemfuno zebhunga lombhoxo ukuze kulinganiswe ilitha.Ilitha lisenokunciphisa ukukhanya kweendawo ezithile kwibala lombhoxo.I-VKS Lighting inezibane ze-LED ezineelensi eziphambili ezinciphisa ukuvuza kokukhanya kunye nokugxila kwi-beam yokukhanya.
Ubushushu boMbala
Ubushushu bombala kufuneka buthathelwe ingqalelo xa uyila izibane ze-LED.Ukukhanyisa ibala lombhoxo, ubushushu bombala bumalunga ne-4000K.Amehlo ethu ayakwazi ukuqhelana nobushushu bemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo.Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imibala yokwenyani iboniswa ngobuqaqawuli bayo obupheleleyo, kubalulekile ukuba nobushushu obuhambelanayo bombala.Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba uyilo lokukhanyisa i-LED luphenjelelwa bubushushu bombala.
Unokukhetha njani esona sibane sibalaseleyo se-LED kwibala lombhoxo
Isibane esifanelekileyo se-LED siyimfuneko kwibala lombhoxo.Kunokuba nzima ukufumana isibane esifanelekileyo se-LED kwibala lombhoxo.Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezi zinto xa ukhetha ukukhanya kwe-LED efanelekileyo.
Ukonga amandla
Ugcino lwamandla ngowona mahluko uphambili phakathi kwezona zibane zibalaseleyo kunye neziphakathi kwezibane ze-LED.Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe.Kubalulekile ukukhetha izibane ze-LED ezinamandla kakhulu, njengoko iindleko zombane ziphezulu kwimidlalo emininzi, kuquka umbhoxo.I-VKS Lighting ibonelela ngezibane ze-LED ezinokugcina ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70% kumatyala akho amandla.
Ukuqina
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuqina.Esona sibane sibalaseleyo sebala lombhoxo kufuneka sihlale ixesha elide.Oku kuya kubangela ukuthotywa kweendleko zolondolozo kunye nokutshintshwa.Izibane ze-LED ezihlala ixesha elide zinokomelela ngakumbi kunezinye iinketho kwaye zinokuhlala ixesha elide.Ezi zibane ze-LED zilungele umbhoxo.Ukumisela ukuqina kokukhanya kwe-LED, kufuneka uhlale uqwalasela iiyure eziza kuhlala.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-10-2023
